Java code Example Input: 4 1 1 2 2 Output: 72
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Topic Video
Question
Java code
Example
Input:
4
1 1 2 2
Output:
72
![Sereja likes to hang around trees. A tree is an undirected graph on N vertices with
N-1 edges and no cycles. Sereja has his own peculiar way of comparing two trees.
To describe it, let's start with the way Sereja stores a tree. For every tree, Sereja
has a value V– the root of the tree, and for every vertex i, he has an ordered list
Q[i] with L[i] elements – Q[i][1], Q[i][2], ..., Q[iLI] which are children of the
vertex i. Sereja assumes two trees to be equal if their roots are the same and for
every i, the ordered list Q[i] is the same in both the trees that Sereja compares.
So if Sereja has tree#1 given as [V=1, Q[1]=[2, 3], Q[2]=[], Q[3]=0] and tree#2
given as [V=1, Q[1]=[3, 2], Q[2]=[], Q[3]=[]], they will be considered different
because Q[1] in the first tree is not equal to Q[1] in the second tree.
For any vertex İ, Sereja calls number of vertices adjacent to it as E[i).
Given an array C of N elements, Let f(C) be the number of different trees (in
Sereja's representation) such that there exists a permutation P[1], P[2], ... , P[N]
so that E[P[1]]=C[1], E[P[2]]= C[2], ... , E[P[N]]=C[N].
Sereja gives you the array C. You have to compute the number f(C) modulo
1000000007 (109+7).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F65ff17fc-9930-48d4-b362-f8b1ecec941f%2Fa306c11b-97ff-462d-a9b7-93d3eb79406d%2Fy2rnljg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Sereja likes to hang around trees. A tree is an undirected graph on N vertices with
N-1 edges and no cycles. Sereja has his own peculiar way of comparing two trees.
To describe it, let's start with the way Sereja stores a tree. For every tree, Sereja
has a value V– the root of the tree, and for every vertex i, he has an ordered list
Q[i] with L[i] elements – Q[i][1], Q[i][2], ..., Q[iLI] which are children of the
vertex i. Sereja assumes two trees to be equal if their roots are the same and for
every i, the ordered list Q[i] is the same in both the trees that Sereja compares.
So if Sereja has tree#1 given as [V=1, Q[1]=[2, 3], Q[2]=[], Q[3]=0] and tree#2
given as [V=1, Q[1]=[3, 2], Q[2]=[], Q[3]=[]], they will be considered different
because Q[1] in the first tree is not equal to Q[1] in the second tree.
For any vertex İ, Sereja calls number of vertices adjacent to it as E[i).
Given an array C of N elements, Let f(C) be the number of different trees (in
Sereja's representation) such that there exists a permutation P[1], P[2], ... , P[N]
so that E[P[1]]=C[1], E[P[2]]= C[2], ... , E[P[N]]=C[N].
Sereja gives you the array C. You have to compute the number f(C) modulo
1000000007 (109+7).
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