January April |139 |108 124 121 113 100 88 61 es this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a = 0.01. (Let d= January - April.) (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? O H,: H = 0; H, i H, 0; two-tailed O Hi H - 0; H, Hg > 0; right-tailed O H,i Hg> 0; H,i Hg = 0; right-tailed O Hi H,- 0; H,: H < 0; left-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The Student'st. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approcimately uniform distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d' has an approximately normal distribution. O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (e) Find (or estimate) the Pvalue. O P-value > 0.250 O 0.125 < P-value < 0.250 O 0.050 < Pvalue < 0.125 O 0.025 < Prvalue < 0.050 O 0.005 < P-value < 0.025

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In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a
slightly more "conservative" answer.
At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below.
5
78
88
Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a = 0.01. (Let d = January - April.)
|Weather Station 1
January
April
3 4
128
100
139
108
124
64
113
61
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test?
O H: H- 0; H,: H, + 0; two-tailed
O H,: K = 0; H, : H, > 0; right-tailed
O H,i H, > 0; H, : H = 0; right-tailed
O Hi H = 0; H, : H, < 0; left-tailed
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?
O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.
O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.
O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.
O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value.
O P-value > 0.250
O 0.125 < P-value < 0.250
O 0.050 < P-value < 0.125
O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050
O 0.005 < P-value < 0.025
O P-value < 0.005
Transcribed Image Text:In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below. 5 78 88 Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a = 0.01. (Let d = January - April.) |Weather Station 1 January April 3 4 128 100 139 108 124 64 113 61 (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? O H: H- 0; H,: H, + 0; two-tailed O H,: K = 0; H, : H, > 0; right-tailed O H,i H, > 0; H, : H = 0; right-tailed O Hi H = 0; H, : H, < 0; left-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. O P-value > 0.250 O 0.125 < P-value < 0.250 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.125 O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050 O 0.005 < P-value < 0.025 O P-value < 0.005
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a?
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
(e) State your conclusion in the context of the application.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
Transcribed Image Text:(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a? O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. (e) State your conclusion in the context of the application. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
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