I'wenty-one girls and twenty-one boys took part in a mathematical comp tition. It turned out that (a) Each contestant solved at most six problems, and (b) For each pair of a girl and a boy, there was at least one problem tha both of them solved. Prove that there is a problem that was solved by at least three girls and a

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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**Problem Statement:**

In a mathematical competition, there were twenty-one girls and twenty-one boys. It was found that:

(a) Each contestant solved at most six problems.

(b) For each pair of a girl and a boy, there was at least one problem that both of them solved.

**Objective:**

Prove that there is a problem that was solved by at least three girls and at least three boys.

**Explanation:**

To solve this problem, it's crucial to analyze the conditions given and understand the constraints. The goal is to demonstrate the existence of a particular problem that is commonly solved by a minimum of three girls and three boys, adhering to the competition rules. This involves logical reasoning and potentially using techniques from combinatorics or graph theory.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** In a mathematical competition, there were twenty-one girls and twenty-one boys. It was found that: (a) Each contestant solved at most six problems. (b) For each pair of a girl and a boy, there was at least one problem that both of them solved. **Objective:** Prove that there is a problem that was solved by at least three girls and at least three boys. **Explanation:** To solve this problem, it's crucial to analyze the conditions given and understand the constraints. The goal is to demonstrate the existence of a particular problem that is commonly solved by a minimum of three girls and three boys, adhering to the competition rules. This involves logical reasoning and potentially using techniques from combinatorics or graph theory.
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