IV. VThe students must take part in at least one of the activities among the extra curricular activities in a school. Out of 40 students of a class, 25 students take part in de and 30 students take part in quiz contest, then i. show the above information in a Venn diagram. ii. how many students have taken part in both activities? iii. how many students have taken part in only one activity?
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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