(iv) Based on your answers in parts (1)-(iii), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a? O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a= 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a= 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a= 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. (v) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. ) Find a 98% confidence interval for ₁- ₂- (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit Explain the meaning of the confidence interval in the context of the problem. O Because the interval contains only positive numbers, this indicates that at the 98% confidence level, the population mean REM sleep time for children is greater than that for adults. O Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, this indicates that at the 98% confidence level, we can not say that the population mean REM sleep time for children is greater than that for adults. Ⓒ We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. O Because the interval contains only negative numbers, this indicates that at the 98% confidence level, the population mean REM sleep time for children is less than that for adults.

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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is sleep during which most dreams occur. Each night a person has both REM and non-REM sleep. However, it is thought that children have more REM sleep than adults.†
Assume that REM sleep time is normally distributed for both children and adults. A random sample of n1 = 11 children (9 years old) showed that they had an average REM sleep time of x1 = 2.9 hours per night. From previous studies, it is known that ?1 = 0.6 hour. Another random sample of n2 = 11 adults showed that they had an average REM sleep time of x2 = 2.2 hours per night. Previous studies show that ?2 = 0.7 hour.
(a)
 
REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is sleep during which most dreams occur. Each night a person has both REM and non-REM sleep. However, it is thought that children have more REM sleep than adults.
Assume that REM sleep time is normally distributed for both children and adults. A random sample of n, 11 children (9 years old) showed that they had an average REM sleep time of x₂ = 2.9 hours per night. From previous studies, it is known that a, 0.6 hour. Another random sample of n₂ = 11 adults.
showed that they had an average REM sleep time of x₂ = 2.2 hours per night. Previous studies show that ₂ -0.7 hour.
(a) Do these data indicate that, on average, children tend to have more REM sleep than adults? Use a 1% level of significance.
(1) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
H₂i Hqi Hy > H₂
Ho: M₁
ⒸH₂ H₁ H₂i H₂= H₂ <H₂
ⒸH₂² M₂ <H₂i H₂ M₂ M₂
O Hoi H₂H₂i H₁ H₂ H₂
(ii) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?
O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations.
O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations.
O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations.
O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? Compute the corresponding z or t-value as appropriate. (Test the difference ₂-₂. Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(iii) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
0-3
0
u
70-3
-1
0
2
60-3
-2 -1
(iv) Based on your answers in parts (1)-(iii), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a?
At the a= 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a
0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the
0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a= 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
(v) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults.
0
2
^
-2
-1
0
20-
'D
Transcribed Image Text:REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is sleep during which most dreams occur. Each night a person has both REM and non-REM sleep. However, it is thought that children have more REM sleep than adults. Assume that REM sleep time is normally distributed for both children and adults. A random sample of n, 11 children (9 years old) showed that they had an average REM sleep time of x₂ = 2.9 hours per night. From previous studies, it is known that a, 0.6 hour. Another random sample of n₂ = 11 adults. showed that they had an average REM sleep time of x₂ = 2.2 hours per night. Previous studies show that ₂ -0.7 hour. (a) Do these data indicate that, on average, children tend to have more REM sleep than adults? Use a 1% level of significance. (1) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. H₂i Hqi Hy > H₂ Ho: M₁ ⒸH₂ H₁ H₂i H₂= H₂ <H₂ ⒸH₂² M₂ <H₂i H₂ M₂ M₂ O Hoi H₂H₂i H₁ H₂ H₂ (ii) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. What is the value of the sample test statistic? Compute the corresponding z or t-value as appropriate. (Test the difference ₂-₂. Round your answer to two decimal places.) (iii) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. 0-3 0 u 70-3 -1 0 2 60-3 -2 -1 (iv) Based on your answers in parts (1)-(iii), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a? At the a= 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a= 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. (v) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. 0 2 ^ -2 -1 0 20- 'D
(iv) Based on your answers in parts (i)-(iii), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a= 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
level a?
(v) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults.
(b) Find a 98% confidence interval for #₁ #₂. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
lower limit
upper limit
Explain the meaning of the confidence interval in the context of the problem.
O Because the interval contains only positive numbers, this indicates that at the 98% confidence level, the population mean REM sleep time for children is greater than that for adults.
O Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, this indicates that at the 98% confidence level, we can not say that the population mean REM sleep time for children is greater than that for adults.
O We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval.
O Because the interval contains only negative numbers, this indicates that at the 98% confidence level, the population mean REM sleep time for children is less than that for adults.
Transcribed Image Text:(iv) Based on your answers in parts (i)-(iii), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a= 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. level a? (v) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean REM sleep time for children is more than for adults. (b) Find a 98% confidence interval for #₁ #₂. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit Explain the meaning of the confidence interval in the context of the problem. O Because the interval contains only positive numbers, this indicates that at the 98% confidence level, the population mean REM sleep time for children is greater than that for adults. O Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, this indicates that at the 98% confidence level, we can not say that the population mean REM sleep time for children is greater than that for adults. O We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. O Because the interval contains only negative numbers, this indicates that at the 98% confidence level, the population mean REM sleep time for children is less than that for adults.
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