It is of interest to decide if an analytical separation of the metal ions can be effected by selective precipitation of carbonates from a solution that is 0.110 M in Fe2+ and 0.105 M in Ba2+, FeCO3 Ksp = 3.50x10-11 BaCO3 Ksp = 8.10x109 To analyze this problem, answer the following questions. (1) What carbonate concentration is needed to precipitate 99.9% of the metal that forms the least soluble carbonate? (2) When 99.9% of the least soluble carbonate has precipitated, will all of the metal that forms the more soluble carbonate still remain in solution? O (3) What is the upper limit on the carbonate ion concentration if the more soluble compound is not to precipitate? M M
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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