It is known that 20% of products on a production line are defective. Products are inspected until first defective is encountered. Let X = number of inspections to obtain first defective (X → Geometric distribution) 1) What is the probability that the first defective occurs in the fifth item inspected? 2) What is the average number of inspections to obtain the first defective? 3) What is the probability that the first defective occurs in the first five inspections? (i.e P(X ≤5))

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It is known that 20% of products on a production line are defective. Products are
inspected until first defective is encountered. Let X = number of inspections
to obtain first defective (X → Geometric distribution)
1) What is the probability that the first defective occurs in the fifth item
inspected?
2) What is the average number of inspections to obtain the first defective?
3) What is the probability that the first defective occurs in the first five
inspections? (i.e P(X ≤5))
4) what is the number of inspections, that would be necessary so that the
probability of observing a defective is 75%?

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