It is known that 10% of the calculators shipped from a particular factory are defective. What is the probability that at least one in a random sample of four calculators is defective?
It is known that 10% of the calculators shipped from a particular factory are defective. What is the probability that at least one in a random sample of four calculators is defective?
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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It is known that 10% of the calculators shipped from a particular factory are defective. What is the probability that at least one in a random sample of four calculators is defective?

Transcribed Image Text:**Homework Question 5 for Exam 2 Review**
**Question 5:**
It is known that 10% of the calculators shipped from a particular factory are defective. What is the probability that at least one in a random sample of four calculators is defective?
**Multiple Choice Options:**
- (A) 0.0010
- (B) 0.2916
- (C) 0.3439
- (D) 0.6561
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**Explanation:**
To solve this problem, use the complement rule of probability. Calculate the probability that none of the calculators are defective and subtract it from 1 to find the probability that at least one is defective.
Let \( p = 0.10 \) be the probability that a calculator is defective. The probability that a calculator is not defective is \( 1 - p = 0.90 \).
For four calculators, the probability that none are defective is \( 0.90^4 \).
Therefore, the probability that at least one is defective is \( 1 - 0.90^4 \).
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