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It is desired to prepare polyester with the number average molecular weight, Mn 5000 g/mol by reacting of 1 mol butane-1,4 diol (HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH) with 1 mol of adipic acid (HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH). (a) Write chemical equation illustrating synthesis of the polyester. (b) Calculate the value of the monomer conversion at which the reaction should be stopped to obtain this polymer, assuming perfect stoichiometric balance. What would be polydispersity index for the polymer obtained? (c) Assuming that 0.5 mol % of the diol is lost to polymerization by a side reaction (dehydratation to a non-reactive substance), what would be the value of Mn if the reaction was carried out to the same extent as in part (b). (d) Font

It is desired to prepare polyester with the number average molecular weight, Mn 5000 g/mol by reacting of 1 mol butane-1,4 diol (HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH) with 1 mol of adipic acid (HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH). (a) Write chemical equation illustrating synthesis of the polyester. (b) Calculate the value of the monomer conversion at which the reaction should be stopped to obtain this polymer, assuming perfect stoichiometric balance. What would be polydispersity index for the polymer obtained? (c) Assuming that 0.5 mol % of the diol is lost to polymerization by a side reaction (dehydratation to a non-reactive substance), what would be the value of Mn if the reaction was carried out to the same extent as in part (b). (d) Font

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Problem 1: It is desired to prepare polyester with the number average molecular weight, Mn- 5000 g/mol by reacting of 1 mol butane-1,4 diol (HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH) with 1 mol of adipic acid (HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH). (a) Write chemical equation illustrating synthesis of the polyester. (b) Calculate the value of the monomer conversion at which the reaction should be stopped to obtain this polymer, assuming perfect stoichiometric balance. What would be polydispersity index for the polymer obtained? (c) Assuming that 0.5 mol % of the diol is lost to polymerization by a side reaction (dehydratation to a non-reactive substance), what would be the value of Mn if the reaction was carried out to the same extent as in part (b). (d) For the polymerization process value of polymerization rate constant is 1.5*102 L/(mol*s) at 100° C. How long would it take to prepare the polyester with the number average molecular weight, M, 5,000 g/mol at 100 ° C? There is no diol loss for this part of the problem. Hint: all equations for step-growth polymerization include concentrations of functional groups reacting and not concentrations of monomers.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1: It is desired to prepare polyester with the number average molecular weight, Mn- 5000 g/mol by reacting of 1 mol butane-1,4 diol (HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH) with 1 mol of adipic acid (HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH). (a) Write chemical equation illustrating synthesis of the polyester. (b) Calculate the value of the monomer conversion at which the reaction should be stopped to obtain this polymer, assuming perfect stoichiometric balance. What would be polydispersity index for the polymer obtained? (c) Assuming that 0.5 mol % of the diol is lost to polymerization by a side reaction (dehydratation to a non-reactive substance), what would be the value of Mn if the reaction was carried out to the same extent as in part (b). (d) For the polymerization process value of polymerization rate constant is 1.5*102 L/(mol*s) at 100° C. How long would it take to prepare the polyester with the number average molecular weight, M, 5,000 g/mol at 100 ° C? There is no diol loss for this part of the problem. Hint: all equations for step-growth polymerization include concentrations of functional groups reacting and not concentrations of monomers.
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