(i)Statement of Profit or Loss (classify expenses by function) for the year ended 31 December 2020.
(i)Statement of Profit or Loss (classify expenses by function) for the year ended 31 December 2020.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question
(i)Statement of Profit or Loss (classify expenses by function) for the year ended
31 December 2020.

Transcribed Image Text:Dark Energy Limited is specialist wholesalers. Below is the trial balance of Dark
Energy Limited as at 31 December 2020.
QI.
RM
RM
Inventory: 31.12.2019
Ordinary share capital: RM 1 shares
General reserve
Retained profits as at 31.12.2019
Revenue
Purchases
Returns out wards
Returns inwards
Carriage inwards
|Carriage outwards
Warehouse wages
Salespeople's salaries
Administrative wages and salaries
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicle hire
Provisions for depreciation: plant and machinery
General distribution expenses
General administrative expenses
Directors' remuneration
Ordinary dividend
|Rental receivable
Trade accounts receivable
Cash at bank and in hand
Trade accounts payable (payable before 31.12.2021)
Bills of exchange payable (payable 28.2.2021)
336,720
1,000,000
168,000
139,750
5,090,370
2,475,910
121,220
136,200
6,340
43,790
410,240
305,1 10
277,190
610,000
84,770
216,290
27,130
47,990
195,140
375,000
37,150
1,623,570
179,250
304,570
57,000
7,134,350
7,134,350
The following additional information is relevant for the preparation of financial
statement:
Plant and machinery include a newly purchased plant of RM75,000 during
the year.
(1)
(2)
Depreciate plant and machinery at 20% per annum on cost.
(3)
Plant and machinery are apportioned: distributive 60%; administrative 40%.
(4)
Inventories at 31.12.2020: RM 412,780, consists of goods for resale.
(5)
Accrued auditors' remuneration: RM 71,000.
(6)
Of the motor vehicle hire, RM 55,000 is for distributive purposes.

Transcribed Image Text:Corporation tax on profits, at a rate of 35%, is estimated at RM 238,500 and
is payable on 1.10.2021.
(7)
Pension contributions for staff amounted to RM 42,550 and social security
contributions amounted to RM 80,120. These figures are included in wages
and salaries in the trial balance. No employee earned over RM 30,000.
(8)
(9)
Directors' remuneration has been as follows:
RM
Chairman
Managing Directors
Finance Directors
Marketing Director
46,640
51,500
46,000
43,000
In addition, each of them drew RM 2,000 as directors' fees. Pensions are the
personal responsibility of directors.
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