Is this organelle found in prokaryotes, eukaryotes, or all cells? A. prokaryotes   B. eukaryotes   C. all cells

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Is this organelle found in prokaryotes, eukaryotes, or all cells?

A. prokaryotes
 
B. eukaryotes
 
C. all cells
The image is an illustration of an animal cell, showcasing its various organelles and structures. Here is a detailed description of each component:

1. **Nucleus (Purple)**:
   - The large, central structure is depicted in purple and is responsible for storing the cell's genetic material (DNA).
   - The small circle within the nucleus is the nucleolus, which is involved in ribosome production.

2. **Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) (Blue)**:
   - Surrounding the nucleus, the ER is a network of membranes. It is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
   - There are two types: rough ER (with ribosomes on its surface) and smooth ER (lacking ribosomes).

3. **Mitochondria (Orange)**:
   - These are portrayed as oval structures with folded inner membranes, known as cristae.
   - They are the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

4. **Golgi Apparatus (Green)**:
   - Located near the ER, this series of stacked membranes modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.

5. **Lysosomes and Peroxisomes (not distinctly labeled)**:
   - These small organelles are involved in digestion of macromolecules and breakdown of toxic substances, respectively.

6. **Cytoskeleton (not distinctly labeled)**:
   - Fiber-like structures throughout the cytoplasm provide structural support and facilitate cell movement.

7. **Cell Membrane (Outer Boundary)**:
   - The flexible boundary of the cell controls what enters and leaves the cell, maintaining the internal environment.

8. **Ribosomes (Small Dots)**:
   - These small complexes, which can be free-floating or bound to the ER, are the sites of protein synthesis.

9. **Vesicles (Small Spheres)**:
   - Membrane-bound sacs involved in transport within the cell.

This detailed image helps in understanding the complex inner workings of animal cells, highlighting the function and interaction of each organelle.
Transcribed Image Text:The image is an illustration of an animal cell, showcasing its various organelles and structures. Here is a detailed description of each component: 1. **Nucleus (Purple)**: - The large, central structure is depicted in purple and is responsible for storing the cell's genetic material (DNA). - The small circle within the nucleus is the nucleolus, which is involved in ribosome production. 2. **Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) (Blue)**: - Surrounding the nucleus, the ER is a network of membranes. It is involved in protein and lipid synthesis. - There are two types: rough ER (with ribosomes on its surface) and smooth ER (lacking ribosomes). 3. **Mitochondria (Orange)**: - These are portrayed as oval structures with folded inner membranes, known as cristae. - They are the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration. 4. **Golgi Apparatus (Green)**: - Located near the ER, this series of stacked membranes modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell. 5. **Lysosomes and Peroxisomes (not distinctly labeled)**: - These small organelles are involved in digestion of macromolecules and breakdown of toxic substances, respectively. 6. **Cytoskeleton (not distinctly labeled)**: - Fiber-like structures throughout the cytoplasm provide structural support and facilitate cell movement. 7. **Cell Membrane (Outer Boundary)**: - The flexible boundary of the cell controls what enters and leaves the cell, maintaining the internal environment. 8. **Ribosomes (Small Dots)**: - These small complexes, which can be free-floating or bound to the ER, are the sites of protein synthesis. 9. **Vesicles (Small Spheres)**: - Membrane-bound sacs involved in transport within the cell. This detailed image helps in understanding the complex inner workings of animal cells, highlighting the function and interaction of each organelle.
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