Is there a way we can tell if this reaction is becoming more organized or less organized (in terms of entropy) given that X can be OCH3, CH3, H, or F? An explanation online says that since we are making a compound from standard state, we are making fewer molecules and therefore decreasing entropy but that does not make sense to me.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter10: Organic Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10.27P: 10-27 What is meant by the term functional group?
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Is there a way we can tell if this reaction is becoming more organized or less organized (in terms of entropy) given that X can be OCH3, CH3, H, or F? An explanation online says that since we are making a compound from standard state, we are making fewer molecules and therefore decreasing entropy but that does not make sense to me. 

Abbreviation:
X
"X"
O-CH3
O-R
+
H3C-O
"H+"
-H
X
"X+"
O-CH3 H3C-O
+
+
O-R
"H"
-H
Transcribed Image Text:Abbreviation: X "X" O-CH3 O-R + H3C-O "H+" -H X "X+" O-CH3 H3C-O + + O-R "H" -H
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