Is there a gender difference in red-light running? Observations are made watching cars from the point when the light turns from green (Go) to yellow (Caution), and then yellow to red (Stop). Traffic violations and gender of the driver are recorded and summarized in the table below: Table B: Red-light running by gender Action Male Female Runs red 21 10 Runs yellow 23 22 Slows and stops 55 76 After computing a chi-square test of independence at alpha = 0.05, complete the sentences below by choosing 4 correct answers (NO PATIAL CREDIT): Because the obtained Chi-square is [v] than the critical value of Chi-square, p- value is [w] than alpha. Consequently, [x] hypothesis is [y]. Thus, there is [z] evidence that one variable is contingent upon the other variable. Because the obtained Chi-square is less than the critical value of Chi- square, Because the obtained Chi-square is larger than the critical value of Chi-

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Is there a gender difference in red-light running? Observations are made watching cars from the point when the light turns from green (Go) to yellow (Caution), and then yellow to red (Stop). Traffic violations and gender of the driver are recorded and summarized in the table below:

**Table B: Red-light running by gender**

| Action            | Male | Female |
|-------------------|------|--------|
| Runs red          | 21   | 10     |
| Runs yellow       | 23   | 22     |
| Slows and stops   | 55   | 76     |

After computing a chi-square test of independence at alpha = 0.05, complete the sentences below by **choosing 4 correct answers** (NO PARTIAL CREDIT):

Because the obtained Chi-square is [v] than the critical value of Chi-square, p-value is [w] than alpha. Consequently, [x] hypothesis is [y]. Thus, there is [z] evidence that one variable is contingent upon the other variable.

- [ ] Because the obtained Chi-square is less than the critical value of Chi-square,
- [ ] Because the obtained Chi-square is larger than the critical value of Chi-square,
Transcribed Image Text:Is there a gender difference in red-light running? Observations are made watching cars from the point when the light turns from green (Go) to yellow (Caution), and then yellow to red (Stop). Traffic violations and gender of the driver are recorded and summarized in the table below: **Table B: Red-light running by gender** | Action | Male | Female | |-------------------|------|--------| | Runs red | 21 | 10 | | Runs yellow | 23 | 22 | | Slows and stops | 55 | 76 | After computing a chi-square test of independence at alpha = 0.05, complete the sentences below by **choosing 4 correct answers** (NO PARTIAL CREDIT): Because the obtained Chi-square is [v] than the critical value of Chi-square, p-value is [w] than alpha. Consequently, [x] hypothesis is [y]. Thus, there is [z] evidence that one variable is contingent upon the other variable. - [ ] Because the obtained Chi-square is less than the critical value of Chi-square, - [ ] Because the obtained Chi-square is larger than the critical value of Chi-square,
- Because the obtained Chi-square is larger than the critical value of Chi-square,
  
- p-value is less than alpha.
  
- p-value is larger than alpha.
  
- Consequently, null hypothesis is rejected.
  
- Consequently, null hypothesis is not rejected.
  
- Consequently, alternative hypothesis is rejected.
  
- Consequently, alternative hypothesis is not rejected.
  
- Thus, there is sufficient evidence that one variable is contingent upon the other variable at the alpha level.
  
- Thus, there is no sufficient evidence that one variable is contingent upon the other variable at the alpha level.
Transcribed Image Text:- Because the obtained Chi-square is larger than the critical value of Chi-square, - p-value is less than alpha. - p-value is larger than alpha. - Consequently, null hypothesis is rejected. - Consequently, null hypothesis is not rejected. - Consequently, alternative hypothesis is rejected. - Consequently, alternative hypothesis is not rejected. - Thus, there is sufficient evidence that one variable is contingent upon the other variable at the alpha level. - Thus, there is no sufficient evidence that one variable is contingent upon the other variable at the alpha level.
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