Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Hydrogen Bonding Evaluation**
**Question**: Is the following compound able to undergo hydrogen bonding?
**Structure Overview**:
- **Chemical Structure Displayed**:
- Contains a carbon (C) atom double-bonded to an oxygen (O) atom.
- Single bond between the carbon (C) and a hydrogen (H) atom.
- Single bond between the carbon (C) and a nitrogen (N) atom.
- Nitrogen atom is bonded to two methyl groups (CH₃).
**Answer Options**:
- **A)** Yes, it can hydrogen bond.
- **B)** No, it cannot hydrogen bond.
**Explanation**:
Hydrogen bonding requires a hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine. This compound includes a nitrogen atom bonded to carbon, and a carbonyl group (C=O), neither of which provide hydrogen directly bonded to oxygen or nitrogen in the manner required for hydrogen bonding with other molecules. However, the carbonyl oxygen can participate as a hydrogen bond acceptor. The choice depends on the context; for forming hydrogen bonds with other molecules, potential exists due to the oxygen.
**Correct Answer**: Typically, the correct response for internal hydrogen bonding within this compound would be **B) No, it cannot hydrogen bond**, as it lacks the necessary -OH, -NH, or FH group. However, clarify with more context for interaction with external molecules.
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