Is AB a tangent to OC? A 5. C 15- Your answer: Yes, AB is a tangent. nt No, AB is not a tangent. 14

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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**Question:**

Is line \( \overline{AB} \) a tangent to circle \( \bigodot C \)?

**Diagram Explanation:**

- There is a circle with center \( C \).
- Point \( A \) is on the circle.
- There are two lines: \( \overline{AC} \) with a length of 5, which is the radius of the circle, and \( \overline{AB} \), which is proposed to be a tangent.
- \( \overline{AB} \) extends from point \( A \), outside the circle, to point \( B \).
- The distances given are: \( \overline{AC} = 5 \), \( \overline{AB} = 14 \), and \( \overline{CB} = 15 \).

**Analysis:**

To determine if \( \overline{AB} \) is tangent, \( \overline{AC} \) and \( \overline{CB} \) must form a right triangle with \( \overline{AB} \) as the hypotenuse. Applying the Pythagorean theorem:

\[
5^2 + 14^2 = 25 + 196 = 221
\]

Since \( 221 \neq 15^2 \), which is 225, the segment \( \overline{AB} \) is not tangent to the circle at point \( A \).

**Your Answer:**

- No, \( \overline{AB} \) is not a tangent.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Is line \( \overline{AB} \) a tangent to circle \( \bigodot C \)? **Diagram Explanation:** - There is a circle with center \( C \). - Point \( A \) is on the circle. - There are two lines: \( \overline{AC} \) with a length of 5, which is the radius of the circle, and \( \overline{AB} \), which is proposed to be a tangent. - \( \overline{AB} \) extends from point \( A \), outside the circle, to point \( B \). - The distances given are: \( \overline{AC} = 5 \), \( \overline{AB} = 14 \), and \( \overline{CB} = 15 \). **Analysis:** To determine if \( \overline{AB} \) is tangent, \( \overline{AC} \) and \( \overline{CB} \) must form a right triangle with \( \overline{AB} \) as the hypotenuse. Applying the Pythagorean theorem: \[ 5^2 + 14^2 = 25 + 196 = 221 \] Since \( 221 \neq 15^2 \), which is 225, the segment \( \overline{AB} \) is not tangent to the circle at point \( A \). **Your Answer:** - No, \( \overline{AB} \) is not a tangent.
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