is a program that implements nested functions.   .data       mynum: .word 25       newline: .asciiz "\n" .text       lw $s0,mynum       jal increment       jal printit       li $v0,10       syscall increment:       sub $sp,$sp,8       sw $s0,0($sp)

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Following is a program that implements nested functions.

 

.data

      mynum: .word 25

      newline: .asciiz "\n"

.text

      lw $s0,mynum

      jal increment

      jal printit

      li $v0,10

      syscall

increment:

      sub $sp,$sp,8

      sw $s0,0($sp)

      sw $ra,4($sp)

      addi $s0,$s0,25

      jal printit

      lw $s0,0($sp)

      lw $ra,4($sp)

      add $sp,$sp,8

      jr $ra

printit:

      li $v0,4

      la $a0,newline

      syscall

      li $v0,1

      move $a0,$s0

      syscall

      jr $ra

 

Write the given code into MARS and answer the following questions.

1. What is the output of this program displayed on the screen?

2. What is the type of the instruction lw $s0,mynum? provide its machine code.

3. Provide memory addresses of the following.

  • The variable mynum
  • The 2nd instruction in .text segment that is jal increment
  • The 3rd instruction in increment procedure that is sw $ra,4($sp)

4.  What are the roles of register $0 and $1?

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