is: A person is randomly selected. What is the probability that the person a) Male? b) Male and a Democrat? c) Male given that the person is a Democrat? d) Republican given that the person is Male? e) Female given that the person is an Independent? f) Are the events Male and Republican independent? 110 Enter yes or

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**Survey Data on Gender and Political Orientation**

In a survey of 214 people, the following data were obtained relating to gender and political orientation:

|                       | Republican (R) | Democrat (D) | Independent (I) | Total |
|-----------------------|----------------|--------------|-----------------|-------|
| Male (M)              | 76             | 48           | 13              | 137   |
| Female (F)            | 40             | 20           | 17              | 77    |
| **Total**             | **116**        | **68**       | **30**          | **214**|

### Probability Questions
A person is randomly selected. What is the probability that the person is:

a) Male?  
b) Male and a Democrat?  
c) Male given that the person is a Democrat?  
d) Republican given that the person is Male?  
e) Female given that the person is an Independent?  
f) Are the events Male and Republican independent? (Enter yes or no)

**Note:** For parts (a) to (e), please calculate the probabilities based on the data provided. For part (f), determine the independence of the events using the criteria for statistical independence.
Transcribed Image Text:**Survey Data on Gender and Political Orientation** In a survey of 214 people, the following data were obtained relating to gender and political orientation: | | Republican (R) | Democrat (D) | Independent (I) | Total | |-----------------------|----------------|--------------|-----------------|-------| | Male (M) | 76 | 48 | 13 | 137 | | Female (F) | 40 | 20 | 17 | 77 | | **Total** | **116** | **68** | **30** | **214**| ### Probability Questions A person is randomly selected. What is the probability that the person is: a) Male? b) Male and a Democrat? c) Male given that the person is a Democrat? d) Republican given that the person is Male? e) Female given that the person is an Independent? f) Are the events Male and Republican independent? (Enter yes or no) **Note:** For parts (a) to (e), please calculate the probabilities based on the data provided. For part (f), determine the independence of the events using the criteria for statistical independence.
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