is a bounded sequence in H and since A is a compact operator, there is a subsequence (Yn₁) such that (A(Yn;)) converges in H. For j, k 1, 2, ..., we have = ||A*(xn;) — A*(xnx) || ² = = = (A*(xn, - Ink), A* (In, — Ink)) - (AA*(Znj – Ink), In, nh) (A(yn,) - A(ynk), In, - Ink) ≤ 2a||A(yn,) - A(Ynk)||. Request exple this step
is a bounded sequence in H and since A is a compact operator, there is a subsequence (Yn₁) such that (A(Yn;)) converges in H. For j, k 1, 2, ..., we have = ||A*(xn;) — A*(xnx) || ² = = = (A*(xn, - Ink), A* (In, — Ink)) - (AA*(Znj – Ink), In, nh) (A(yn,) - A(ynk), In, - Ink) ≤ 2a||A(yn,) - A(Ynk)||. Request exple this step
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
100%
![28.1 Theorem
Let A € BL(H).
(a) If R(A) is finite dimensional, then A is compact.
(b) If each An is compact and || An – A|| → 0, then A is compact.
(c) If A is a compact, then so is A*.
(c) Let A be compact. To show that A* is compact, consider a
sequence (n) in H such that ||xn|| ≤ a for all n and some a > 0.
Let Yn
A*(xn), n = 1,2,.... Since A* is a bounded operator, (yn)
is a bounded sequence in H and since A is a compact operator, there
is a subsequence (yn;) such that (A(Yn;)) converges in H. For j, k
1, 2, ..., we have
||A*(xn;) — A*(xnx)||²
=
-
(A*(xn; — Xnk), A*(Xn; — Xnx))
=
(AA* (In, Ink), In, — Xnx)
-
(A(Yn;) — A(Ynk), xn; — xnx)
≤ 2a||A(yn;) — A(Ynk)||.
explain
Request
This shows that (A*(xn;)) is a Cauchy sequence in H. Since H is
complete, it converges in H. Thus A* is compact.
this stulp](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe15b7304-cc73-4505-92c3-23aa2fda4f71%2Faae6298d-9270-41ab-91d9-c876d52afc9d%2F8fwb4ja_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:28.1 Theorem
Let A € BL(H).
(a) If R(A) is finite dimensional, then A is compact.
(b) If each An is compact and || An – A|| → 0, then A is compact.
(c) If A is a compact, then so is A*.
(c) Let A be compact. To show that A* is compact, consider a
sequence (n) in H such that ||xn|| ≤ a for all n and some a > 0.
Let Yn
A*(xn), n = 1,2,.... Since A* is a bounded operator, (yn)
is a bounded sequence in H and since A is a compact operator, there
is a subsequence (yn;) such that (A(Yn;)) converges in H. For j, k
1, 2, ..., we have
||A*(xn;) — A*(xnx)||²
=
-
(A*(xn; — Xnk), A*(Xn; — Xnx))
=
(AA* (In, Ink), In, — Xnx)
-
(A(Yn;) — A(Ynk), xn; — xnx)
≤ 2a||A(yn;) — A(Ynk)||.
explain
Request
This shows that (A*(xn;)) is a Cauchy sequence in H. Since H is
complete, it converges in H. Thus A* is compact.
this stulp
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Recommended textbooks for you
![Advanced Engineering Mathematics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780470458365/9780470458365_smallCoverImage.gif)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
![Numerical Methods for Engineers](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780073397924/9780073397924_smallCoverImage.gif)
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118141809/9781118141809_smallCoverImage.gif)
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
![Advanced Engineering Mathematics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780470458365/9780470458365_smallCoverImage.gif)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
![Numerical Methods for Engineers](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780073397924/9780073397924_smallCoverImage.gif)
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118141809/9781118141809_smallCoverImage.gif)
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
![Mathematics For Machine Technology](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337798310/9781337798310_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
![Basic Technical Mathematics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134437705/9780134437705_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Topology](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134689517/9780134689517_smallCoverImage.gif)