is a bounded sequence in H and since A is a compact operator, there is a subsequence (Yn₁) such that (A(Yn;)) converges in H. For j, k 1, 2, ..., we have = ||A*(xn;) — A*(xnx) || ² = = = (A*(xn, - Ink), A* (In, — Ink)) - (AA*(Znj – Ink), In, nh) (A(yn,) - A(ynk), In, - Ink) ≤ 2a||A(yn,) - A(Ynk)||. Request exple this step

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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28.1 Theorem
Let A € BL(H).
(a) If R(A) is finite dimensional, then A is compact.
(b) If each An is compact and || An – A|| → 0, then A is compact.
(c) If A is a compact, then so is A*.
(c) Let A be compact. To show that A* is compact, consider a
sequence (n) in H such that ||xn|| ≤ a for all n and some a > 0.
Let Yn
A*(xn), n = 1,2,.... Since A* is a bounded operator, (yn)
is a bounded sequence in H and since A is a compact operator, there
is a subsequence (yn;) such that (A(Yn;)) converges in H. For j, k
1, 2, ..., we have
||A*(xn;) — A*(xnx)||²
=
-
(A*(xn; — Xnk), A*(Xn; — Xnx))
=
(AA* (In, Ink), In, — Xnx)
-
(A(Yn;) — A(Ynk), xn; — xnx)
≤ 2a||A(yn;) — A(Ynk)||.
explain
Request
This shows that (A*(xn;)) is a Cauchy sequence in H. Since H is
complete, it converges in H. Thus A* is compact.
this stulp
Transcribed Image Text:28.1 Theorem Let A € BL(H). (a) If R(A) is finite dimensional, then A is compact. (b) If each An is compact and || An – A|| → 0, then A is compact. (c) If A is a compact, then so is A*. (c) Let A be compact. To show that A* is compact, consider a sequence (n) in H such that ||xn|| ≤ a for all n and some a > 0. Let Yn A*(xn), n = 1,2,.... Since A* is a bounded operator, (yn) is a bounded sequence in H and since A is a compact operator, there is a subsequence (yn;) such that (A(Yn;)) converges in H. For j, k 1, 2, ..., we have ||A*(xn;) — A*(xnx)||² = - (A*(xn; — Xnk), A*(Xn; — Xnx)) = (AA* (In, Ink), In, — Xnx) - (A(Yn;) — A(Ynk), xn; — xnx) ≤ 2a||A(yn;) — A(Ynk)||. explain Request This shows that (A*(xn;)) is a Cauchy sequence in H. Since H is complete, it converges in H. Thus A* is compact. this stulp
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