IS 2. The initial mass of radioactive substance is 1000 grams. After 50 years the mass of the substance has decreased to 700 grams. Find the half-life of this radioactive substance. 3. The initial mass of a radioactive substance is 50 grams. If the half-life of the substance is 250 years, find the mass of the radioactive substance after 1,000 years. 4. The initial mass of a radioactive isotope is 800 grams. If the half-life of the radioactive isotope is 25 years, find the mass of the isotope after 100 years.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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can you please help me with question 2 and 4
EXERCISE 5
Solve the following problems.
1. An artifact was found to have 20 grams of carbon-14. How many grams of carbon-14 will
present in this artifact after 10,000 years if the half-life of the carbon-14 is 4500 years?
2. The initial mass of radioactive substance is 1000 grams. After 50 years the mass of the
substance has decreased to 700 grams. Find the half-life of this radioactive substance.
3. The initial mass of a radioactive substance is 50 grams. If the half-life of the substance is
find the mass of the radioactive substance after 1,000 years.
250
years,
4. The initial mass of a radioactive isotope is 800 grams. If the half-life of the radioactive
isotope is 25 years, find the mass of the isotope after 100 years.
5. Initially, 100 milligrams of a radioactive substance was present. After 6 hours the mass had
decreased by 3%. If the rate of decay is proportional to the amount of substance present at
time t, find the amount remaining after 24 hours. Determine the half-life of the radioactive
substance.
6. The half-life of curium, curium-245 is about 8500 years. If 20 mg of this radioactive material
is present initially, how long will it take for 75% of the curium to decay?
7. The radioactive isotope of cobalt-60 decays at a rate proportional to the amount present at
time t. it has a half-life of 87 years. If 234 grams of this isotope is present initially, how long
will it take for 35% of the cobalt to decay?
8. The half-life of curium, curium-245 is about 8500 years. If 20 mg of this radioactive material
is present initially, how long will it take for 60% of the curium to decay?
Determine the half-life of a radioactive substance whose initial amount is 200 milligrams and
decreases by 5% after 2 hours. It is assumed that the rate of decay is proportional to the
9.
amount suibstance present at time t?
30
IN
41
Transcribed Image Text:EXERCISE 5 Solve the following problems. 1. An artifact was found to have 20 grams of carbon-14. How many grams of carbon-14 will present in this artifact after 10,000 years if the half-life of the carbon-14 is 4500 years? 2. The initial mass of radioactive substance is 1000 grams. After 50 years the mass of the substance has decreased to 700 grams. Find the half-life of this radioactive substance. 3. The initial mass of a radioactive substance is 50 grams. If the half-life of the substance is find the mass of the radioactive substance after 1,000 years. 250 years, 4. The initial mass of a radioactive isotope is 800 grams. If the half-life of the radioactive isotope is 25 years, find the mass of the isotope after 100 years. 5. Initially, 100 milligrams of a radioactive substance was present. After 6 hours the mass had decreased by 3%. If the rate of decay is proportional to the amount of substance present at time t, find the amount remaining after 24 hours. Determine the half-life of the radioactive substance. 6. The half-life of curium, curium-245 is about 8500 years. If 20 mg of this radioactive material is present initially, how long will it take for 75% of the curium to decay? 7. The radioactive isotope of cobalt-60 decays at a rate proportional to the amount present at time t. it has a half-life of 87 years. If 234 grams of this isotope is present initially, how long will it take for 35% of the cobalt to decay? 8. The half-life of curium, curium-245 is about 8500 years. If 20 mg of this radioactive material is present initially, how long will it take for 60% of the curium to decay? Determine the half-life of a radioactive substance whose initial amount is 200 milligrams and decreases by 5% after 2 hours. It is assumed that the rate of decay is proportional to the 9. amount suibstance present at time t? 30 IN 41
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