I am searching for the accurate solution to this general accounting problem with the right approach. Ironclad Manufacturing Ltd., which uses units-of-production (UOP)depreciation, purchases equipment for $450,000 on January 1, 2020. Thecompany estimates that the equipment will have a useful life of 4,000,000units and a residual value of $20,000. In 2020, the equipment produces200,000 units, and in 2021, it produces 250,000 units.What is the balance in Accumulated Depreciation at the end of 2021?

Step 1: Detailed Explanation of Units-of-Production (UOP) DepreciationUnits-of-production (UOP)…

Answered: Ironclad Manufacturing Ltd., which uses…

SWFT Comprehensive Volume 2019

42nd Edition

ISBN:9780357233306

Author:Maloney

Publisher:Maloney

Chapter8: Depreciation, Cost Recovery, Amortization, And Depletion

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 29CE

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Utica Machinery Company purchases an asset for 1,200,000. After the machine has been used for 25,000 hours, the company expects to sell the asset for 150,000. What is the depreciation rate per hour based on activity?
Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.
On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.
At the end of 2020, Magenta Manufacturing Company discovered that construction cost had been capitalized as a cost of the factory building in 2015 when it should have been treated as a cost of production equipment installation costs. As a result of the misclassification, the depreciation through 2018 was understated by 110,000, and depreciation for 2019 was understated by 90,000. What would be the consequences of correcting for the misclassification of the property cost? a. The taxpayer uses the FIFO inventory method, and 25% of goods produced during the period were included in the ending inventory. b. The taxpayer uses the LIFO inventory method, and no new LIFO layer was added during 2019.
On July 1, 2020, SouthCo purchased machinery for $130,000. The estimated useful life of the machinery is 5 years and the estimated residual value is $15,000. The machine is expected to produce 230,000 units during its life. In 2020, SouthCo produced 15,000 units, and in 2021, they produced 20,000 units. Calculate depreciation for 2020 and 2021 using each of the following methods. Use partial -year depreciation by calculating the depreciation based on the number of months the asset is in service.
Mercury Inc. purchased equipment in 2019 at a cost of $400,000. The equipment was expected to produce 700,000 units over the next five years and have a residual value of $50,000. The equipment was sold for $210,000 part way through 2021. Actual production in each year was: 2019 = 100,000 units; 2020 = 160,000 units; 2021 = 80,000 units. Mercury uses units-of-production depreciation, and all depreciation has been recorded through the disposal date.Required:1. Calculate the gain or loss on the sale.2. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale.3. Assuming that the equipment was instead sold for $245,000, calculate the gain or loss on the sale.4. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale in requirement 3.
Mercury Inc. purchased equipment in 2019 at a cost of $400,000. The equipment was expected to produce 700,000 units over the next five years and have a residual value of $50,000. The equipment was sold for $210,000 partway through 2021. Actual production in each year was: 2019 = 100,000 units; 2020 = 160,000 units; 2021 = 80,000 units. Mercury uses units-of-production depreciation, and all depreciation has been recorded through the disposal date. Required:1. Calculate the gain or loss on the sale.2. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale.3. Assuming that the equipment was instead sold for $245,000, calculate the gain or loss on the sale.4. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale in requirement 3.
Mercury Inc. purchased equipment in 2019 at a cost of $383,000. The equipment was expected to produce 490,000 units over the next five years and have a residual value of $40,000. The equipment was sold for $199,100 part way through 2021. Actual production in each year was 2019 = 70,000 units; 2020 = 111,000 units; 2021 = 56,000 units. Mercury uses units-of-production depreciation, and all depreciation has been recorded through the disposal date. Required: Calculate the gain or loss on the sale. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. Assuming that the equipment was instead sold for $235,100, calculate the gain or loss on the sale. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale in requirement 3.
Rayne Inc. purchased equipment in 2019 at a cost of $428,000. The equipment was expected to produce 580,000 units over the next five years and have a residual value of $33,000. The equipment was sold for $252,600 part way through 2021. Actual production in each year was: 2019 = 83,000 units; 2020 = 133,000 units; 2021 = 64,000 units. Rayne uses units-of-production depreciation, and all depreciation has been recorded through the disposal date. Required:1. Calculate the gain or loss on the sale.2. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale.
On December 31, 2020, Riverbed Inc. has a machine with a book value of $1,410,000. The original cost and related accumulated depreciation at this date are as follows. Machine $1,950,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation 540,000 Book value $1,410,000 Depreciation is computed at $90,000 per year on a straight-line basis. Presented below is a set of independent situations. For each independent situation, indicate the journal entry to be made to record the transaction. Make sure that depreciation entries are made to update the book value of the machine prior to its disposal. (a) Your answer is correct. A fire completely destroys the machine on August 31, 2021. An insurance settlement of $645,000 was received for this casualty. Assume the settlement was received immediately. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and…
On December 31, 2020, Riverbed Inc. has a machine with a book value of $ 1,410,000. The original cost and related accumulated depreciation at this date are as follows. Machine $1,950,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation 540,000 Book value $ 1,410,000 Depreciation is computed at $ 90,000 per year on a straight-line basis. Presented below is a set of independent situations. For each independent situation, indicate the journal entry to be made to record the transaction. Make sure that depreciation entries are made to update the book value of the machine prior to its disposal. (a) A fire completely destroys the machine on August 31, 2021. An insurance settlement of $ 645,000 was received for this casualty. Assume the settlement was received immediately. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit…
On October 1, 2021, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $123,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is 10 years and the estimated residual value is $2,000. The equipment is expected to produce 220,000 units during its life. Required: Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the following methods. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service. Units of production (units produced in 2021, 11,000; units produced in 2022 26,000). (Round “Depreciation per unit rate” answers to 2 decimal places.) Select formula for Units of Production Depreciation: _____________________________________________ Calculate 2021 depreciation expense: Depreciation per unit rate _______________ Units produced in 2021 ________________ Depreciation in 2021 ________________ Calculate 2022 depreciation expense: Depreciation per unit rate…

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