ion 49 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects the cells in the human immune system. HIV contains RNA as its genetic material and replicates once it enters a host cell such as a helper T-cell. red Iout of Which of the following statements identifies the difference between HIV and a helper T-cell? Select one: on O a. The genetic material of helper T-cell is single stranded and contains thymine, whereas the genetic material of HIV is double stranded and contains uracil. Ob. The genetic material of a helper T-cell is double stranded and contains uracil, whereas the genetic material of HIV is single stranded and contains thymine. Oc. The genetic material of a helper T-cell is double stranded and contains thymine, whereas the genetic material of HIV is single stranded and contains uracil. O d. The genetic material of a helper T-cell is single stranded and contains uracil, whereas the genetic material of HIV is double stranded and contains thymine.
ion 49 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects the cells in the human immune system. HIV contains RNA as its genetic material and replicates once it enters a host cell such as a helper T-cell. red Iout of Which of the following statements identifies the difference between HIV and a helper T-cell? Select one: on O a. The genetic material of helper T-cell is single stranded and contains thymine, whereas the genetic material of HIV is double stranded and contains uracil. Ob. The genetic material of a helper T-cell is double stranded and contains uracil, whereas the genetic material of HIV is single stranded and contains thymine. Oc. The genetic material of a helper T-cell is double stranded and contains thymine, whereas the genetic material of HIV is single stranded and contains uracil. O d. The genetic material of a helper T-cell is single stranded and contains uracil, whereas the genetic material of HIV is double stranded and contains thymine.
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
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![ion 49
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects the cells in the human immune system. HIV contains RNA as its genetic material and replicates once it enters a host cell such as
a helper T-cell,
red
d out of
Which of the following statements identifies the difference between HIV and a helper T-cell?
Select one:
O a. The genetic material of helper T-cell is single stranded and contains thymine, whereas the genetic material of HIV is double stranded and contains uracil.
O b. The genetic material of a helper T-cell is double stranded and contains uracil, whereas the genetic material of HIV is single stranded and contains thymine.
O. The genetic material of a helper T-cell is double stranded and contains thymine, whereas the genetic material of HIV is single stranded and contains uracil.
O d. The genetic material of a helper T-cell is single stranded and contains uracil, whereas the genetic material of HIV is double stranded and contains thymine.
on
ion 50
Mitochondrial DNA is often used to trace lineage and identify the origin of the human species because it does not mutate as much as nuclear DNA. Any mutation found on mitochondrial DNA
can be transmitted from
red
d out of
Select one:
O a. mothers to all their children
O b. mothers to sons only
Oc. fathers to sons only
O d. fathers to daughters only
on](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F868180e6-e013-463b-af10-774f79b3bc82%2F396410ac-4b3e-49be-a116-c6dcb8c8d52a%2Fb7n2o1n_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:ion 49
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects the cells in the human immune system. HIV contains RNA as its genetic material and replicates once it enters a host cell such as
a helper T-cell,
red
d out of
Which of the following statements identifies the difference between HIV and a helper T-cell?
Select one:
O a. The genetic material of helper T-cell is single stranded and contains thymine, whereas the genetic material of HIV is double stranded and contains uracil.
O b. The genetic material of a helper T-cell is double stranded and contains uracil, whereas the genetic material of HIV is single stranded and contains thymine.
O. The genetic material of a helper T-cell is double stranded and contains thymine, whereas the genetic material of HIV is single stranded and contains uracil.
O d. The genetic material of a helper T-cell is single stranded and contains uracil, whereas the genetic material of HIV is double stranded and contains thymine.
on
ion 50
Mitochondrial DNA is often used to trace lineage and identify the origin of the human species because it does not mutate as much as nuclear DNA. Any mutation found on mitochondrial DNA
can be transmitted from
red
d out of
Select one:
O a. mothers to all their children
O b. mothers to sons only
Oc. fathers to sons only
O d. fathers to daughters only
on
![estion 51
In 1973, Cohen and Boyer created the first chimera by successfully incorporating the frog rRNA into bacteria. The restriction endonuclease EcoRI was used to cut the frog DNA that contained the
yet
FRNA gene and the vector plasmid pSC101. The DNA fragments and the vector plasmid PSC101 were combined and transferred to E. coli bacteria.
wered
ked out of
The frog DNA fragment and pSC101 were able to combine when
Flag
stion
Select one:
O a. a pyrimidine base in the sticky end of the DNA fragment came in contact with a pyrimidine base in pSC101
O b.a nucleotide in the sticky end of the DNA fragment came in contact with a complementary base in pSC101
Oc.a nucleotide in the sticky end of the DNA fragment came in contact with the same base in pSC101
O d.a purine base in the sticky end of the DNA fragment came in contact with a purine base in pSC101
estion 52
Papaya plants are very susceptible to the papaya ringspot virus (PRSV), which stunts the growth of the fruit and negatively impacts the taste. By 1995, PRSV wiped out the Hawaiian papaya crop
completely and made it impossible to produce papaya commercially. In 1998, Cornell University developed a genetically modified papaya called Rainbow that was resistant to PRSV and
introduced it to Hawaii. Currently, 80% of the papaya cultivated in Hawaii is genetically modified to be resistant to PRSV.
yet
vered
ked out of
Which of the following rows identifies the effect of PRSV on the original papaya population and the reason why the population recovered?
Flag
stion
Select one:
Oa.
Effect on the Original Population
Reason for Recovery
Population bottleneck
Some papaya had the PRSV-resistance gene.
O b.
Effect on the Original Population
Reason for Recovery
Increased gene flow
The PRSV-resistance gene had to be artificially introduced to the papaya genome
Oc.
Effect on the Original Population
Reason for Recovery
Increased gene flow
Papaya in the original population lacked the PRSV-resistance gene.
O d.
Effect on the Original Population
Reason for Recovery
Population bottleneck
An increased mutation rate allowed for new PRSV-resistant alleles to be created.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F868180e6-e013-463b-af10-774f79b3bc82%2F396410ac-4b3e-49be-a116-c6dcb8c8d52a%2F07lfsfh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:estion 51
In 1973, Cohen and Boyer created the first chimera by successfully incorporating the frog rRNA into bacteria. The restriction endonuclease EcoRI was used to cut the frog DNA that contained the
yet
FRNA gene and the vector plasmid pSC101. The DNA fragments and the vector plasmid PSC101 were combined and transferred to E. coli bacteria.
wered
ked out of
The frog DNA fragment and pSC101 were able to combine when
Flag
stion
Select one:
O a. a pyrimidine base in the sticky end of the DNA fragment came in contact with a pyrimidine base in pSC101
O b.a nucleotide in the sticky end of the DNA fragment came in contact with a complementary base in pSC101
Oc.a nucleotide in the sticky end of the DNA fragment came in contact with the same base in pSC101
O d.a purine base in the sticky end of the DNA fragment came in contact with a purine base in pSC101
estion 52
Papaya plants are very susceptible to the papaya ringspot virus (PRSV), which stunts the growth of the fruit and negatively impacts the taste. By 1995, PRSV wiped out the Hawaiian papaya crop
completely and made it impossible to produce papaya commercially. In 1998, Cornell University developed a genetically modified papaya called Rainbow that was resistant to PRSV and
introduced it to Hawaii. Currently, 80% of the papaya cultivated in Hawaii is genetically modified to be resistant to PRSV.
yet
vered
ked out of
Which of the following rows identifies the effect of PRSV on the original papaya population and the reason why the population recovered?
Flag
stion
Select one:
Oa.
Effect on the Original Population
Reason for Recovery
Population bottleneck
Some papaya had the PRSV-resistance gene.
O b.
Effect on the Original Population
Reason for Recovery
Increased gene flow
The PRSV-resistance gene had to be artificially introduced to the papaya genome
Oc.
Effect on the Original Population
Reason for Recovery
Increased gene flow
Papaya in the original population lacked the PRSV-resistance gene.
O d.
Effect on the Original Population
Reason for Recovery
Population bottleneck
An increased mutation rate allowed for new PRSV-resistant alleles to be created.
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