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Investigation 2: Songs from Spotify - Mode and Popularity A random sample of 3439 songs was selected from the Spotify database and twelve variables were measured for each song. Remember, the Mode variable indicates the type of scale the song's melodic content is derived from (Major or Minor). Popularity is on a scale of 0 to 100 and songs with higher numbers are more popular. Let us now investigate whether Major songs are significantly more "Popular" than Minor songs. Let us define "Popular" as songs that earned a popularity rating of 50 or higher. From the random sample of songs, there were 1964 Major songs and of those 853 were rated "Popular." In addition, there were 1475 Minor songs and of those 587 were rated "Popular." In this investigation we will subtract (Major - Minor). a) Define the population parameter using context and symbols in one complete sentence. b) State the hypotheses using the claim. c) Check the specific conditions necessary to consider conducting inference using theory- based (or distribution based) methods. There are two to consider: (1) Was the data collected randomly from the population; and (2) Are there at least ten successes and failures in each group? Answer each of these questions in one sentence and show that condition (2) is true or false using calculation to obtain the failures (note the successes are given). d) Calculate and label the two sample proportions separately and round the values to four decimal places. Next, calculate the difference between these sample proportions by subtracting (Major - Minor). Type all of these calculations and label each of them. e) Calculate the pooled proportion estimate needed in the calculation of the standard error of the test statistic. Type this calculation and round to four decimal places. f) Calculate the test statistic value using your proportions obtained in parts (d) and (e) and type your work. Round your test statistic value to two decimal places. g) Obtain your p-value using your test statistic calculated in part (f) in StatKey using Theoretical Distributions → Normal. Copy and paste the image of the standard normal distribution with all blue boxes displayed and type the value of the p-value below the image.

Investigation 2: Songs from Spotify - Mode and Popularity A random sample of 3439 songs was selected from the Spotify database and twelve variables were measured for each song. Remember, the Mode variable indicates the type of scale the song's melodic content is derived from (Major or Minor). Popularity is on a scale of 0 to 100 and songs with higher numbers are more popular. Let us now investigate whether Major songs are significantly more "Popular" than Minor songs. Let us define "Popular" as songs that earned a popularity rating of 50 or higher. From the random sample of songs, there were 1964 Major songs and of those 853 were rated "Popular." In addition, there were 1475 Minor songs and of those 587 were rated "Popular." In this investigation we will subtract (Major - Minor). a) Define the population parameter using context and symbols in one complete sentence. b) State the hypotheses using the claim. c) Check the specific conditions necessary to consider conducting inference using theory- based (or distribution based) methods. There are two to consider: (1) Was the data collected randomly from the population; and (2) Are there at least ten successes and failures in each group? Answer each of these questions in one sentence and show that condition (2) is true or false using calculation to obtain the failures (note the successes are given). d) Calculate and label the two sample proportions separately and round the values to four decimal places. Next, calculate the difference between these sample proportions by subtracting (Major - Minor). Type all of these calculations and label each of them. e) Calculate the pooled proportion estimate needed in the calculation of the standard error of the test statistic. Type this calculation and round to four decimal places. f) Calculate the test statistic value using your proportions obtained in parts (d) and (e) and type your work. Round your test statistic value to two decimal places. g) Obtain your p-value using your test statistic calculated in part (f) in StatKey using Theoretical Distributions → Normal. Copy and paste the image of the standard normal distribution with all blue boxes displayed and type the value of the p-value below the image.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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h) Verify your test statistic and p-value using Rguroo. Go to Analytics - → Analysis Proportion Inference → Two Populations. See the image below to fill in each box correctly. Then, click the Test of Hypothesis tab and choose Large Sample z under method. Finally, correctly set your alternative hypothesis and significance level to a = 0.01 and click Preview. Copy and paste only the output and table displayed under the title "Two Population Proportion Test of Hypothesis" Dataset: Select a Dataset Response / Success? Response: Select a Factor Success Select a Level Failure Not Population ? Two Population Proportion Inference - Population 1 ? Level: Label: Major Sample Size 1964 # of Successes: 853 Prop. Success: 0.43431 V Population: Select a factor Frequency: Numerical Variable V V Yes Popular V Songs Data Summary Confidence Interval Test of Hypothesis Population 2 ? Level: Label Minor 1475 # of Successes 587 Prop. Success: 0.39796 Sample Size a 13 i) Based on your p-value, make a decision using a = 0.01 to either reject or not reject the null hypothesis. Be sure to show the comparison of the p-value to the significance level. j) Draw a conclusion based on your decision from part (i) by answering the initial question posed by the political scientist in one or two complete sentences. k) Would your decision and conclusion change if the significance level was 0.05 instead of 0.01? Make a decision and draw your conclusion using a = 0.05 instead of a = 0.01 using two or three sentences.
Transcribed Image Text:h) Verify your test statistic and p-value using Rguroo. Go to Analytics - → Analysis Proportion Inference → Two Populations. See the image below to fill in each box correctly. Then, click the Test of Hypothesis tab and choose Large Sample z under method. Finally, correctly set your alternative hypothesis and significance level to a = 0.01 and click Preview. Copy and paste only the output and table displayed under the title "Two Population Proportion Test of Hypothesis" Dataset: Select a Dataset Response / Success? Response: Select a Factor Success Select a Level Failure Not Population ? Two Population Proportion Inference - Population 1 ? Level: Label: Major Sample Size 1964 # of Successes: 853 Prop. Success: 0.43431 V Population: Select a factor Frequency: Numerical Variable V V Yes Popular V Songs Data Summary Confidence Interval Test of Hypothesis Population 2 ? Level: Label Minor 1475 # of Successes 587 Prop. Success: 0.39796 Sample Size a 13 i) Based on your p-value, make a decision using a = 0.01 to either reject or not reject the null hypothesis. Be sure to show the comparison of the p-value to the significance level. j) Draw a conclusion based on your decision from part (i) by answering the initial question posed by the political scientist in one or two complete sentences. k) Would your decision and conclusion change if the significance level was 0.05 instead of 0.01? Make a decision and draw your conclusion using a = 0.05 instead of a = 0.01 using two or three sentences.
Investigation 2: Songs from Spotify - Mode and Popularity A random sample of 3439 songs was selected from the Spotify database and twelve variables were measured for each song. Remember, the Mode variable indicates the type of scale the song's melodic content is derived from (Major or Minor). Popularity is on a scale of 0 to 100 and songs with higher numbers are more popular. Let us now investigate whether Major songs are significantly more "Popular" than Minor songs. Let us define "Popular" as songs that earned a popularity rating of 50 or higher. From the random sample of songs, there were 1964 Major songs and of those 853 were rated "Popular." In addition, there were 1475 Minor songs and of those 587 were rated "Popular." In this investigation we will subtract (Major - Minor). a) Define the population parameter using context and symbols in one complete sentence. b) State the hypotheses using the claim. c) Check the specific conditions necessary to consider conducting inference using theory- based (or distribution based) methods. There are two to consider: (1) Was the data collected randomly from the population; and (2) Are there at least ten successes and failures in each group? Answer each of these questions in one sentence and show that condition (2) is true or false using calculation to obtain the failures (note the successes are given). d) Calculate and label the two sample proportions separately and round the values to four decimal places. Next, calculate the difference between these sample proportions by subtracting (Major - Minor). Type all of these calculations and label each of them. e) Calculate the pooled proportion estimate needed in the calculation of the standard error of the test statistic. Type this calculation and round to four decimal places. f) Calculate the test statistic value using your proportions obtained in parts (d) and (e) and type your work. Round your test statistic value to two decimal places. g) Obtain your p-value using your test statistic calculated in part (f) in StatKey using Theoretical Distributions → Normal. Copy and paste the image of the standard normal distribution with all blue boxes displayed and type the value of the p-value below the image.
Transcribed Image Text:Investigation 2: Songs from Spotify - Mode and Popularity A random sample of 3439 songs was selected from the Spotify database and twelve variables were measured for each song. Remember, the Mode variable indicates the type of scale the song's melodic content is derived from (Major or Minor). Popularity is on a scale of 0 to 100 and songs with higher numbers are more popular. Let us now investigate whether Major songs are significantly more "Popular" than Minor songs. Let us define "Popular" as songs that earned a popularity rating of 50 or higher. From the random sample of songs, there were 1964 Major songs and of those 853 were rated "Popular." In addition, there were 1475 Minor songs and of those 587 were rated "Popular." In this investigation we will subtract (Major - Minor). a) Define the population parameter using context and symbols in one complete sentence. b) State the hypotheses using the claim. c) Check the specific conditions necessary to consider conducting inference using theory- based (or distribution based) methods. There are two to consider: (1) Was the data collected randomly from the population; and (2) Are there at least ten successes and failures in each group? Answer each of these questions in one sentence and show that condition (2) is true or false using calculation to obtain the failures (note the successes are given). d) Calculate and label the two sample proportions separately and round the values to four decimal places. Next, calculate the difference between these sample proportions by subtracting (Major - Minor). Type all of these calculations and label each of them. e) Calculate the pooled proportion estimate needed in the calculation of the standard error of the test statistic. Type this calculation and round to four decimal places. f) Calculate the test statistic value using your proportions obtained in parts (d) and (e) and type your work. Round your test statistic value to two decimal places. g) Obtain your p-value using your test statistic calculated in part (f) in StatKey using Theoretical Distributions → Normal. Copy and paste the image of the standard normal distribution with all blue boxes displayed and type the value of the p-value below the image.
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