Inventory, Jan. 1.... First purchase (May 12). Second purchase (July 9).. Third purchase (Oct. 4). Fourth ounbogo (Oog 10)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Audio Shop is an eight-inch speaker unit. The inventory quantities, purchases, and sales of this
Audio Shop uses a periodic inventory system. One of the most popular items carried in stock by
PROBLEM 8.8
Periodic Inventory
Costing Procedures
unit for the most recent year are as follows:
LO
Cost
Number
of Units
per Unit
Total Cost
2,700
$30.00
$81,000
Inventory, Jan. 1.
First purchase (May 12)
3,540
30.60
108,324
2,400
31.05
74,520
Second purchase (July 9)
1,860
32.10
59,706
Third purchase (Oct. 4)
3,000
32.55
97,650
Fourth purchase (Dec. 18)
13,500
$421,200
Goods available for sale
10,400
Units sold during the year
3,100
Inventory, Dec. 31
Instructions
a. Using periodic costing procedures, compute the cost of the December 31 inventory and the
cost of goods sold for the eight-inch speaker units during the year under each of the follów
ing cost flow assumptions:
1. First-in, first-out
2. Last-in, first-out
3. Average cost
b. Which of the three inventory pricing methods provides the most realistic balance sheet valu-
ation of inventory in light of the current replacement cost of the speaker units? Does this same
method also produce the most realistic measure of income in light of the costs being incurred
by Audio Shop to replace the speakers when they are sold? Explain.
EM 8.9
Durin
Transcribed Image Text:Audio Shop is an eight-inch speaker unit. The inventory quantities, purchases, and sales of this Audio Shop uses a periodic inventory system. One of the most popular items carried in stock by PROBLEM 8.8 Periodic Inventory Costing Procedures unit for the most recent year are as follows: LO Cost Number of Units per Unit Total Cost 2,700 $30.00 $81,000 Inventory, Jan. 1. First purchase (May 12) 3,540 30.60 108,324 2,400 31.05 74,520 Second purchase (July 9) 1,860 32.10 59,706 Third purchase (Oct. 4) 3,000 32.55 97,650 Fourth purchase (Dec. 18) 13,500 $421,200 Goods available for sale 10,400 Units sold during the year 3,100 Inventory, Dec. 31 Instructions a. Using periodic costing procedures, compute the cost of the December 31 inventory and the cost of goods sold for the eight-inch speaker units during the year under each of the follów ing cost flow assumptions: 1. First-in, first-out 2. Last-in, first-out 3. Average cost b. Which of the three inventory pricing methods provides the most realistic balance sheet valu- ation of inventory in light of the current replacement cost of the speaker units? Does this same method also produce the most realistic measure of income in light of the costs being incurred by Audio Shop to replace the speakers when they are sold? Explain. EM 8.9 Durin
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