inventory cOsting method but did not compare the cost of its ending inventory to its market value (repla preliminary income statement follows: Sales Revenue $ 160,000 Cost of Goods Sold $ 20,000 101,000 121,000 38,140 Beginning Inventory Purchases Goods Available for Sale Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold 82,860 Gross Profit 77,140 Operating Expenses Income from Operations Income Tax Expense (20%) 36,000 41,140 8,228 $ 32,912 Net Income Assume that you have been asked to restate the financial statements to incorporate the LCM/NRV rule. You have ollowing data relating to the ending inventory:

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Springer Anderson Gymnastics Financial Statements

Springer Anderson Gymnastics prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31. The company reported its inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method but did not compare the cost of its ending inventory to its market value (replacement cost). The preliminary income statement follows:

- **Sales Revenue:** $160,000
- **Cost of Goods Sold:**
  - Beginning Inventory: $20,000
  - Purchases: $101,000
  - Goods Available for Sale: $121,000
  - Ending Inventory: $38,140
  - Cost of Goods Sold: $82,860
- **Gross Profit:** $77,140
- **Operating Expenses:** $36,000
- **Income from Operations:** $41,140
- **Income Tax Expense (20%):** $8,228
- **Net Income:** $32,912

#### Restatement of Financial Statements for LCM/NRV Rule

You have been asked to restate the financial statements to incorporate the LCM/NRV rule. Below is the data related to the ending inventory:

| Item | Quantity | Purchase Cost per Unit | Total Purchase Cost | Replacement Cost per Unit |
|------|----------|------------------------|---------------------|---------------------------|
| A    | 2,000    | $4.00                  | $8,000              | $5.00                     |
| B    | 800      | $5.80                  | $4,640              | $2.90                     |
| C    | 4,500    | $3.00                  | $13,500             | $1.45                     |
| D    | 2,000    | $6.00                  | $12,000             | $4.00                     |
| **Total** | | | **$38,140** | |

This table details the purchase cost and replacement cost per unit for each inventory item, along with the total purchase cost for each quantity.
Transcribed Image Text:### Springer Anderson Gymnastics Financial Statements Springer Anderson Gymnastics prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31. The company reported its inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method but did not compare the cost of its ending inventory to its market value (replacement cost). The preliminary income statement follows: - **Sales Revenue:** $160,000 - **Cost of Goods Sold:** - Beginning Inventory: $20,000 - Purchases: $101,000 - Goods Available for Sale: $121,000 - Ending Inventory: $38,140 - Cost of Goods Sold: $82,860 - **Gross Profit:** $77,140 - **Operating Expenses:** $36,000 - **Income from Operations:** $41,140 - **Income Tax Expense (20%):** $8,228 - **Net Income:** $32,912 #### Restatement of Financial Statements for LCM/NRV Rule You have been asked to restate the financial statements to incorporate the LCM/NRV rule. Below is the data related to the ending inventory: | Item | Quantity | Purchase Cost per Unit | Total Purchase Cost | Replacement Cost per Unit | |------|----------|------------------------|---------------------|---------------------------| | A | 2,000 | $4.00 | $8,000 | $5.00 | | B | 800 | $5.80 | $4,640 | $2.90 | | C | 4,500 | $3.00 | $13,500 | $1.45 | | D | 2,000 | $6.00 | $12,000 | $4.00 | | **Total** | | | **$38,140** | | This table details the purchase cost and replacement cost per unit for each inventory item, along with the total purchase cost for each quantity.
To effectively address the requirements given in the exercise, we need to restate the income statement to reflect the Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCM/NRV) valuation of the ending inventory. This should be applied on an item-by-item basis to ensure accurate financial reporting. Let’s break down the components of the restated income statement for Springer Anderson Gymnastics for the year ended December 31.

### Income Statement Structure:

1. **Sales Revenue**
   - This category reflects the total revenue generated from sales during the period.

2. **Cost of Goods Sold:**
   - **Beginning Inventory**
     - Represents the value of inventory at the start of the period.
   
   - **Purchases**
     - The total cost of additional inventory bought during the period.
   
   - **Goods Available for Sale**
     - Sum of Beginning Inventory and Purchases, indicating total inventory available.
   
   - **Ending Inventory**
     - Valuation after applying LCM/NRV.

   - **Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)**
     - Calculated by subtracting Ending Inventory from Goods Available for Sale.

3. **Gross Profit**
   - Determined by subtracting COGS from Sales Revenue.

4. **Operating Expenses**
   - All expenses related to the operations of the business, excluding COGS.

5. **Income from Operations**
   - Gross Profit minus Operating Expenses.

6. **Income Tax Expense**
   - Taxes owed on the Income from Operations.

7. **Net Income**
   - Final profit after deducting Income Tax Expense from Income from Operations.

### Explanation for Educational Purposes:

The process of applying LCM/NRV ensures that inventory is valued at the lower of its historical cost or its net realizable value, reflecting potential market declines in value. This conservative approach adheres to accounting principles, preventing overstatement of assets and income. It’s crucial for providing stakeholders with an accurate picture of financial health.

The restatement process is essential for aligning financial statements with realistic market conditions. Understanding these components allows for better financial analysis and decision-making.
Transcribed Image Text:To effectively address the requirements given in the exercise, we need to restate the income statement to reflect the Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCM/NRV) valuation of the ending inventory. This should be applied on an item-by-item basis to ensure accurate financial reporting. Let’s break down the components of the restated income statement for Springer Anderson Gymnastics for the year ended December 31. ### Income Statement Structure: 1. **Sales Revenue** - This category reflects the total revenue generated from sales during the period. 2. **Cost of Goods Sold:** - **Beginning Inventory** - Represents the value of inventory at the start of the period. - **Purchases** - The total cost of additional inventory bought during the period. - **Goods Available for Sale** - Sum of Beginning Inventory and Purchases, indicating total inventory available. - **Ending Inventory** - Valuation after applying LCM/NRV. - **Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)** - Calculated by subtracting Ending Inventory from Goods Available for Sale. 3. **Gross Profit** - Determined by subtracting COGS from Sales Revenue. 4. **Operating Expenses** - All expenses related to the operations of the business, excluding COGS. 5. **Income from Operations** - Gross Profit minus Operating Expenses. 6. **Income Tax Expense** - Taxes owed on the Income from Operations. 7. **Net Income** - Final profit after deducting Income Tax Expense from Income from Operations. ### Explanation for Educational Purposes: The process of applying LCM/NRV ensures that inventory is valued at the lower of its historical cost or its net realizable value, reflecting potential market declines in value. This conservative approach adheres to accounting principles, preventing overstatement of assets and income. It’s crucial for providing stakeholders with an accurate picture of financial health. The restatement process is essential for aligning financial statements with realistic market conditions. Understanding these components allows for better financial analysis and decision-making.
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