Inventories Work in process Materials Finished goods Beginning 15,000 24,000 31,000 Accounts payable Accounts receivable Advertising expense Depreciation of factory equipment Depreciation of office equipment Direct labor Direct materials Income tax Indirect labor Indirect materials Interest expense Interest payable Lease of manufacturing equipment Own work capitalized Plant maintenance Prepaid lease expense Research and development expense Retained earnings Selling expenses Sales revenue 12,800 21,100 12,500 5,800 2200 41,000 21,500 8,500 16,800 8,500 6,500 1,800 3,200 5,000 2,600 850 2,400 158,000 7,400 121,100 Ending 6,400 29,000 41,300 Required - Choosing only the appropriate data among those presented above: a) Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for 2016. b) Prepare a statement of cost of goods sold for the same period. c) Prepare an income statement using the cost of goods sold format, clearly showing the gross margin from sales and the operating income. d) Prepare an income statement using the value of production format, clearly showing the operating income.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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