Introduce slack variables as necessary, then write the initial simplex tableau for the linear programming problem shown to the right. Complete the initial simplex tableau. X2 S1 $2 Z 3 1 0 001 Find X₁ 20 and x2 ≥ 0 such that 4x₁ + 3x2 ≤ 6 X₁ + 2x2 = 9 and z= 4x₁ + x₂ is maximized.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Transcription for Educational Website**

---

**Objective:**

Introduce slack variables as necessary, then write the initial simplex tableau for the linear programming problem shown.

**Problem Statement:**

Find \( x_1 \geq 0 \) and \( x_2 \geq 0 \) such that:

\[
4x_1 + 3x_2 \leq 6
\]

\[
x_1 + 2x_2 \leq 9
\]

And \( z = 4x_1 + x_2 \) is maximized.

---

**Task:**

Complete the initial simplex tableau.

**Initial Simplex Tableau Structure:**

The tableau includes the decision variables \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \), slack variables \( s_1 \) and \( s_2 \), and the objective function \( z \).

\[
\begin{array}{c|cc|cc|c}
 & x_1 & x_2 & s_1 & s_2 & Z \\
\hline
 & \_ & 3 & 1 & \_ & 0 \\
 & 1 & \_ & 0 & \_ & 0 \\
\hline
 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & \_
\end{array}
\]

Complete the empty cells in the tableau with the correct values based on the given inequalities and objective function.

--- 

**Note:** The initial simplex tableau is a critical step in solving linear programming problems using the simplex method, which involves converting inequalities into equations by introducing slack variables and setting up the tableau for iterative optimization.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website** --- **Objective:** Introduce slack variables as necessary, then write the initial simplex tableau for the linear programming problem shown. **Problem Statement:** Find \( x_1 \geq 0 \) and \( x_2 \geq 0 \) such that: \[ 4x_1 + 3x_2 \leq 6 \] \[ x_1 + 2x_2 \leq 9 \] And \( z = 4x_1 + x_2 \) is maximized. --- **Task:** Complete the initial simplex tableau. **Initial Simplex Tableau Structure:** The tableau includes the decision variables \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \), slack variables \( s_1 \) and \( s_2 \), and the objective function \( z \). \[ \begin{array}{c|cc|cc|c} & x_1 & x_2 & s_1 & s_2 & Z \\ \hline & \_ & 3 & 1 & \_ & 0 \\ & 1 & \_ & 0 & \_ & 0 \\ \hline & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & \_ \end{array} \] Complete the empty cells in the tableau with the correct values based on the given inequalities and objective function. --- **Note:** The initial simplex tableau is a critical step in solving linear programming problems using the simplex method, which involves converting inequalities into equations by introducing slack variables and setting up the tableau for iterative optimization.
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