INTERPRET THE DATA Some arctic tundra ecosystems receive as littlerainfall as deserts but have much more dense vegetation. What climatic factorcould cause this difference? Explain
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INTERPRET THE DATA Some arctic tundra ecosystems receive as little
rainfall as deserts but have much more dense vegetation. What climatic factor
could cause this difference? Explain
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- Explain how the three major types of deserts differin their climate and vegetation. Why are desert ecosystems vulnerable to long-term damage? How dodesert plants and animals survive? Explain how thethree major types of grasslands differ in their climateand vegetation. What is a savanna? Explain howsavanna animals survive seasonal variations in rainfall (Core Case Study). Why is the elephant an important component of the African savanna? DescribeTuy Sereivathana’s efforts to prevent elephants frombecoming extinct in Cambodia. Why have manyof the world’s temperate grasslands disappeared?Describe Arctic tundra and define permafrost?Explain how the three major types of forests differin their climate and vegetation. Why is biodiversityso high in tropical rain forests? Why do most soils intropical rain forests hold few plant nutrients. Whydo temperate deciduous forests typically have a thicklayer of decaying litter? What are coastal coniferousor temperate rain forests? How do most species…The Earth's climate has changed throughout history. Just in the last 650,000 years there have been seven cycles of glacial advance ar etreat, with the abrupt end of the last ice age about 7,000 years ago marking the beginning of the modern climate era and of human Civilization. Most of these climate changes are attributed to very small variations in Earth's orbit that change the amount of solar ene our planet receives. The current warming trend is of particular significance because most of it is very likely human-induced and proceeding at a very rapid rate not seen in the past 1,300 years. Earth-orbiting satellites and other technological advances have enabl- scientists to see the big picture, collecting many different types of information about our planet and its climate on a global scale. www.om Warming oceans Carbon dioxide levels continue to rise. The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets have decreased in mass. Desertification has increased due to the rapid evaporation of freshwater…In what ways are the subtropical desert and the Arctic tundra similar?
- Which of the following biomes is characterized by abundant water resources? a. deserts b. boreal forests c. savanna d. tropical wet forestsThe extremely low precipitation of subtropical desert biomes might lead one to expect fire to be a major disturbance factor; however, fire is more common in the temperate grassland biome than in the subtropical desert biome. Why is this?e al g As part of global climate change, the Earth is warming. If a region that currently supports a temperate forest warms considerably but does not change in precipitation, what biome is it expected to support? Annual precipitation (cm) 400 300 200 100 Boreal forest Desert Grassland 30 Savanna Tropical rainforest Tropical seasonal forest Tropical thorn scrub and woodland Desert 20 Temperate rainforest Temperate forest Savanna 10 Boreal forest Grassland Average temperature (°C) 0 Tundra -10
- Recent research has suggested that globalwarming is contributing to the increased fre-quency and severity of El Niño events. Thiscan cause severe drought in India andAfrica, as well as greatly reduce fish catch inparts of the Southern Hemisphere. Shouldthe responsibility for decreasing greenhousegas emissions be greater for more-developedcountries (MDCs) because they produce agreater amount of greenhouse gases percapita than less-developed countries(LDCs), even though El Niños have moresevere consequences for LDCs? Aside from the recent increases in gasolineprices, would you consider buying a morefuel-efficient car or spend more on planeflights to purchase "carbon credits" to doyour part in decreasing the emission ofgreenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide?Why or why not?WRITE ABOUT A THEME: Energy and MatterDecomposition typically occurs quickly in moist tropicalforests. However, waterlogging in the soil of some moisttropical forests results over time in a buildup of organicmatter called “peat.” In a short essay (100–150 words), discussthe relationship of net primary production, net ecosystemproduction, and decomposition for such an ecosystem. AreNPP and NEP likely to be positive? What do you think wouldhappen to NEP if a landowner drained the water from atropical peatland, exposing the organic matter to air?The Earth's climate has changed throughout history. Just in the last 650,000 years there have been seven cycles of glacial advance and etreat, with the abrupt end of the last ice age about 7,000 years ago marking the beginning of the modern climate era and of human vilization. Most of these climate changes are attributed to very small variations in Earth's orbit that change the amount of solar energy ur planet receives. The current warming trend is of particular significance because most of it is very likely human-induced and oceeding at a very rapid rate not seen in the past 1,300 years. Earth-orbiting satellites and other technological advances have enabled Fentists to see the big picture, collecting many different types of information about our planet and its climate on a global scale. {thing! Warming oceans Carbon dioxide levels continue to rise. The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets have decreased in mass. Desertification has increased due to the rapid evaporation of freshwater…
- Scientists study bubbles trapped in ancient glacial ice todetermine how concentrations of nitrogen and carbondioxide gas have changed over time. However, bubblesin glacial ice cannot provide information about changesin phosphorus. Explain why air samples are not usefulfor this purpose, and propose an alternative method tostudy how the amount of phosphorus in a region haschanged over time.The seasons are best explained by A The distribution of temperature and rainfall in biomes. The fact that the equator is warm and the poles are cold. C The tilt of the Earth on its axis D The distance the earth is to the sun during its annual orbit.Terrestrial biomes are categorized by similar patterns of (select all that apply) O Salinity O pH O Nutrients Rainfall Temperature