Interferon aims to protect cells against which of the following? O 1) Intracellular bacteria O 2) Helminth infection O 3) Viral infections O 4) Attack by immune complexes

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Interferon and Cellular Protection**

**Question:**
Interferon aims to protect cells against which of the following?

**Options:**

- 1) Intracellular bacteria
- 2) Helminth infection
- 3) Viral infections
- 4) Attack by immune complexes

**Explanation:**
Interferons are a group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of various pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites. They play a crucial role in the immune response.

**Correct Answer:**
3) Viral infections

**Insight:**
Interferons primarily help to orchestrate the body's defense mechanisms against viral infections. They do so by inhibiting viral replication within host cells, activating immune cells, and increasing host defenses. Understanding the role of interferons is significant in immunology and for developing treatment strategies against viral pathogens.
Transcribed Image Text:**Interferon and Cellular Protection** **Question:** Interferon aims to protect cells against which of the following? **Options:** - 1) Intracellular bacteria - 2) Helminth infection - 3) Viral infections - 4) Attack by immune complexes **Explanation:** Interferons are a group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of various pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites. They play a crucial role in the immune response. **Correct Answer:** 3) Viral infections **Insight:** Interferons primarily help to orchestrate the body's defense mechanisms against viral infections. They do so by inhibiting viral replication within host cells, activating immune cells, and increasing host defenses. Understanding the role of interferons is significant in immunology and for developing treatment strategies against viral pathogens.
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