Interaction of two species of squirrels fiercely competing for the same ecological niche on an island is described by Lotka-Volterra-Gause equations dN1 N1(2 – N1 – 2N2) = f(N1, N2), dt (1) dN2 N2(3 – N2 – 3N1) = g(N1, N2), dt where N1 = N1(t) and N2 = N2(t) are the population densities of the competing species.

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Q: D. EXPONENTIAL SHIFTING THEOREM 1. (D³ + 4D² – 3D – 18)y = 24x³e-3x 2. (D² + 4D + 4)y 2a-x = 64x²e¬x

A: Note:- According to company policy we can attempt only one question so please upload the next…

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A: As per bartleby guidelines we only give first question answers.

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Q: (3) Let X n(µ,4) and Var(2x)= E(5-8x) find u.

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A: Given that                          y=x+1x2x-3

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A: (a). Given  2+j1-j = j(x+jy)⇒ 2+j1-j×1+j1+j = -y+jx⇒ 2+2j+j-11+1 = -y + jx⇒ 12+32j = -y + jxBy…

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A: Please check step 2 for the solution.

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A: we can answer only three subparts, or the first question and the rest can be reposted. No more than…

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Q: Can you solve the system of equations  dx/dy = [ 15   - 18 ]             [   12  -15  ] when it…

A: Solution:  Given that