Integral fórmulas for using shell method for y-axis  and disc/ washer integral formula for x-axis  please explain step by step

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Integral fórmulas for using shell method for y-axis 

and disc/ washer integral formula for x-axis 

please explain step by step 

**Mathematical Functions and Integration Techniques**

**Functions:**
- \( F(x) = \sin(x) \) for \( x \geq 0 \)
- \( G(x) = \frac{2x}{\pi} \)

**Graph Explanation:**
The graph illustrates the area between the curves of \( y = \sin(x) \) and \( y = \frac{2x}{\pi} \). It spans from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \).

Key points on the graph:
- The x-axis is marked at 0 and \(\frac{\pi}{2}\).
- The point \( \left( \frac{\pi}{2}, 1 \right) \) is labeled, where the line \( y = \frac{2x}{\pi} \) intersects the point at \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \).
- A shaded region represents the area between the two curves from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \).

**Integration Techniques:**
1. **X-axis Region:**
   - **Disc/Washer Method:**
     - Used for finding volumes of solids of revolution when rotating around the x-axis.
     - Integral formula needed for calculating the volume.
   
2. **Y-axis Region:**
   - **Shell Method:**
     - Used for finding volumes of solids of revolution when rotating around the y-axis.
     - Integral formula required for calculation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Mathematical Functions and Integration Techniques** **Functions:** - \( F(x) = \sin(x) \) for \( x \geq 0 \) - \( G(x) = \frac{2x}{\pi} \) **Graph Explanation:** The graph illustrates the area between the curves of \( y = \sin(x) \) and \( y = \frac{2x}{\pi} \). It spans from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \). Key points on the graph: - The x-axis is marked at 0 and \(\frac{\pi}{2}\). - The point \( \left( \frac{\pi}{2}, 1 \right) \) is labeled, where the line \( y = \frac{2x}{\pi} \) intersects the point at \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \). - A shaded region represents the area between the two curves from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \). **Integration Techniques:** 1. **X-axis Region:** - **Disc/Washer Method:** - Used for finding volumes of solids of revolution when rotating around the x-axis. - Integral formula needed for calculating the volume. 2. **Y-axis Region:** - **Shell Method:** - Used for finding volumes of solids of revolution when rotating around the y-axis. - Integral formula required for calculation.
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