Integer variables totalBudget and productCost are read from input. A product costs productCost to make, and a budget is given by totalBudget. Assign remainingBudget with the remaining budget after making as many products as possible. Ex: If the input is 13 4, then the output is: Remaining budget: 1 1 #include 2 using namespace std; 3 4 int main() { 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 } int totalBudget; int product Cost; int remainingBudget; cin >> totalBudget; cin >> productCost; /* Your code goes here */ cout << "Remaining budget: " << remainingBudget << endl; return 0;

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ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Chapter1: Introduction
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Code is for C++

### Understanding Budget Allocation in C++

In this lesson, we will learn how to allocate a given budget to produce the maximum possible number of products and determine the remaining budget. We'll use a C++ program to achieve this goal.

#### Problem Description
We have two integer variables:
1. `totalBudget` - the total amount of money available.
2. `productCost` - the cost of making one product.

The program will read these values from the input and calculate the `remainingBudget` after producing as many products as possible. 

#### Example
If the input values are `13` for `totalBudget` and `4` for `productCost`, the output should be:
```
Remaining budget: 1
```

#### C++ Program

Here’s the example code to implement the given task:

```cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int totalBudget;
    int productCost;
    int remainingBudget;

    cin >> totalBudget;
    cin >> productCost;

    /* Your code goes here */

    cout << "Remaining budget: " << remainingBudget << endl;
    return 0;
}
```

##### Code Explanation

1. **Include Libraries**
   ```cpp
   #include <iostream>
   using namespace std;
   ```
   We include the iostream library for input and output operations.

2. **Main Function and Variable Declaration**
   ```cpp
   int main() {
       int totalBudget;
       int productCost;
       int remainingBudget;
   ```
   We declare three integer variables: `totalBudget`, `productCost`, and `remainingBudget`.

3. **Input Handling**
   ```cpp
   cin >> totalBudget;
   cin >> productCost;
   ```
   We take input values for `totalBudget` and `productCost`.

4. **Code Placeholder**
   ```cpp
   /* Your code goes here */
   ```
   This is where we will include the logic to calculate `remainingBudget`.

5. **Output the Result**
   ```cpp
   cout << "Remaining budget: " << remainingBudget << endl;
   return 0;
   ```
   Finally, we print the `remainingBudget`.


#### Adding the Missing Code

Let’s include the logic needed to compute `remainingBudget` inside the placeholder.

To find the remaining budget:
- First, determine how many products can be made: `numberOfProducts = totalBudget / productCost`
- Then, calculate
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Budget Allocation in C++ In this lesson, we will learn how to allocate a given budget to produce the maximum possible number of products and determine the remaining budget. We'll use a C++ program to achieve this goal. #### Problem Description We have two integer variables: 1. `totalBudget` - the total amount of money available. 2. `productCost` - the cost of making one product. The program will read these values from the input and calculate the `remainingBudget` after producing as many products as possible. #### Example If the input values are `13` for `totalBudget` and `4` for `productCost`, the output should be: ``` Remaining budget: 1 ``` #### C++ Program Here’s the example code to implement the given task: ```cpp #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int totalBudget; int productCost; int remainingBudget; cin >> totalBudget; cin >> productCost; /* Your code goes here */ cout << "Remaining budget: " << remainingBudget << endl; return 0; } ``` ##### Code Explanation 1. **Include Libraries** ```cpp #include <iostream> using namespace std; ``` We include the iostream library for input and output operations. 2. **Main Function and Variable Declaration** ```cpp int main() { int totalBudget; int productCost; int remainingBudget; ``` We declare three integer variables: `totalBudget`, `productCost`, and `remainingBudget`. 3. **Input Handling** ```cpp cin >> totalBudget; cin >> productCost; ``` We take input values for `totalBudget` and `productCost`. 4. **Code Placeholder** ```cpp /* Your code goes here */ ``` This is where we will include the logic to calculate `remainingBudget`. 5. **Output the Result** ```cpp cout << "Remaining budget: " << remainingBudget << endl; return 0; ``` Finally, we print the `remainingBudget`. #### Adding the Missing Code Let’s include the logic needed to compute `remainingBudget` inside the placeholder. To find the remaining budget: - First, determine how many products can be made: `numberOfProducts = totalBudget / productCost` - Then, calculate
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