Insurance. By examining the past driving records of drivers in a certain city, an insurance company has determined the foliowing (empirical) probabilities: Miles Driven per Year 10,000- Less More than 15,000 than 10.000. inclusive, M, 15,000, M, Totals Accident .05 15 20 40 No Accident 10 20 30 60 Totals 15 35 50 1.0 Ifa driver in this city is selected atrandom, what is the probability that a. He or she tives less han 10,000 trvles per year or has an accident? (Type a tlecinal b. He or she dives 10000 or ote nvles per year and has no accidents? 0.50 (Tyoe a decimal

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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**Insurance Analysis of Driver Accident Probabilities**

By evaluating the driving records of individuals in a particular city, an insurance company has derived the following empirical probabilities:

**Table: Miles Driven Per Year**

|                      | Less than 10,000 (M₁) | 10,000 - 15,000 inclusive (M₂) | More than 15,000 (M₃) | Totals |
|----------------------|----------------------|------------------------------|-----------------------|--------|
| **Accident**         | 0.05                 | 0.15                         | 0.20                  | 0.40   |
| **No Accident**      | 0.10                 | 0.20                         | 0.30                  | 0.60   |
| **Totals**           | 0.15                 | 0.35                         | 0.50                  | 1.00   |

**Scenario Analysis**

A driver in this city is selected at random. What is the probability that:

a. **They drive less than 10,000 miles per year or have an accident?**

b. **They drive 10,000 or more miles per year and have no accidents?** The probability is given as 0.50.
Transcribed Image Text:**Insurance Analysis of Driver Accident Probabilities** By evaluating the driving records of individuals in a particular city, an insurance company has derived the following empirical probabilities: **Table: Miles Driven Per Year** | | Less than 10,000 (M₁) | 10,000 - 15,000 inclusive (M₂) | More than 15,000 (M₃) | Totals | |----------------------|----------------------|------------------------------|-----------------------|--------| | **Accident** | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.40 | | **No Accident** | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.60 | | **Totals** | 0.15 | 0.35 | 0.50 | 1.00 | **Scenario Analysis** A driver in this city is selected at random. What is the probability that: a. **They drive less than 10,000 miles per year or have an accident?** b. **They drive 10,000 or more miles per year and have no accidents?** The probability is given as 0.50.
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