Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest billion, If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign () in front of those numbers. a. Calculate real GDP for 2004 using 2014 prices. 24 billion b. By how much did real GDP Increase between 2014 and 2004? 24 billion c. By how much did nominal GDP increase between 2014 and 2004? billion
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- You are employed by the state bureau of economic development. There is a demand for a leading economic index to review past economic activity and to forecast future economic trends in the state. You decide that several key factors should be included in the index: number of new businesses started during the year, number of business failures, state income tax receipts, college enrollment, and the state sales tax receipts. Here are the data for 2000 and 2018. 2000 2018 New businesses 1,240 1,325 Business failures 600 496 State income tax receipts ($ millions) 185.2 220.8 College student enrollment 242,299 291,291 State sales tax ($ millions) 55.1 57.4 The weights you assign are: new businesses 15%, business failures 10%, income tax 42%, enrollment 13% and sales tax 20%. b. Compute the leading economic indicator for 2018. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. Interpret the indexes. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Economic activity has (increased or decreased) _____%…Calculate median income in 2000 (real) dollars for each of the 3 years. Suppose GDP in current (nominal) dollars and the GDP price index for the United States are as follows: Year 1990 2000 2005 GDP in current dollars (trillions) 6.0 10.0 15.0 Calculate GDP in 2005 (real) dollars for each of the 3 years. Price index [2000=100] 80 100 125Complete the following table by filling in the missing cells. Real GDP Nominal GDP Year (In 2000 dollars) (In current dollars) GDP Deflator (Base year 2000) 1970 3,000 1,200 1980 5,000 60 1990 7,000 6,000 100 2000 9000 8,000 2010 15,000 200 2020 10,000 300 2030 20,000 50,000
- The figure depicts the annual number of hours worked against GDP per capita in the US, France, and the Netherlands between 1870 and 2000. Which of the following is true? (OUP-U3-Q3-01) Annual hours worked 3.500 1800 3,000 1900-191 2,500 2.000 1,500 L000 1870 1,000 1929 1929 1900 19501960 FRANCE 1938 6.000 1973 1973 11.000 1973 1980 1960 1990 1995 16,000 GOP per capita 1500 2000 2000 NETHERLANDS 21,000 US 21,000 2000 1) The graph proves that workers in the US produce higher outputs than their counterparts in France or the Netherlands because they work longer hours. 2) US workers have always worked longer hours than French or Dutch workers have. 3) The Great Depression in 1929 had the effect of reducing both hours worked and output in both the US and France. 4) As GDP per capita increases, the number of hours worked continues to fall in all countries shown.As per the World Bank, Philippine Real GDP (constant 2015 prices) was at around 396,220,000,000 USD in 2019. Meanwhile the GDP deflator for 2015-2019 is given as follows: Year Deflator 2015 100.00 2016 101.29 2017 103.66 2018 * 107.53 2019 108.28 Given this information, compute for the Nominal GDP for the Philippines in 2019.Consider the following data on U.S. GDP: Year Nominal GDP GDP Deflator (Billions of dollars) (Base year 2009) 2016 18,707 105.93 1996 8,073 73.18 The growth rate of nominal GDP between 1996 and 2016 was , and the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 1996 and 2016 was . (Hint: The growth rate of a variable XX over an NN-year period is calculated as 100×((XfinalXinitial)(1N)−1)100×XfinalXinitial1N−1) Measured in 2009 prices, real GDP was billion in 1996 and billion in 2016. (Note: Select the answers closest to the values you compute.) The growth rate of real GDP between 1996 and 2016 was . The growth rate of nominal GDP between 1996 and 2016 was than the growth rate of real GDP.
- GDP deflator = (Nominal GDP/Real GDP) x 100 Nominal GDP = Current Price x Current QuantityNominal GDP (2020) = 10 x 4,000 + 30 x 1,000 = 40,000+30,000 = 70,000Nominal GDP (2021) = 12 x 6,000 + 50 x 1,200 = 72,000 + 60,000 = 132,000 Real GDP = Base year price x Current QuantityReal GDP (2020) = 10 x 4,000 + 30 x 1,000 = 40,000 + 30,000 = 70,000Real GDP (2021) = 1..The price and quantity data for Year 1 and Year 2 are as follows: Bread Butter 100 Year 1 Quantity 50 Year 1 Price 1 1 Year 2 Quantity 80 120 Year 2 Price 1.25 1.60 What is the ratio of real GDP in year 2 to real GDP in year 1, using year 1 as the base year?Compute the nominal GDP Year: 2021 Value added of agriculture, fishery and forestry sector Value added of industry sector Government Final Consumption Expenditure Household Final Consumption Expenditure Imports Exports Statistical Discrepancy Growth Rate, Gross Domestic Product at current prices Gross National Product at current prices CPI(base year: 2012) GDP Deflator(base 2018) Population, 15years old and over Population, below 15 years old Population, 15 years old and over not included in labor Labor force employed #1,953,076.00 $5,595,046.00 #2,838,033.00 #14,609,470.00 #7,322,830.00 #4,983,040.00 90.00 8.07% #20,103,207.00 128.8 #104.75 75701 27064 27064 93.50%
- Consider a Melanesian island nation in the South Pacific, which had a population of 0.88 million in 2010. The table below presents the nominal GDP and the GDP deflator (based on 2005 being the base year) for the years 2010, 2015 and 2020.YearNominal GDP ($millions)GDP Deflator201017500103.7201518222104.8202018755105.9Over each 5-year period, there were no significant changes to goverment policies or capital investment, and the country experienced a net migration of 0%. However, over the first five years (2010 to 2015), the growth rate of births was 12.5% while the growth rate of deaths was 7.5%. This resulted in a 5% population growth. Over the second five years (2015 to 2020), health care significantly improved such that the growth rate of births increased to 15% while the growth rate of deaths decreased to 5%. In 2010 employment population ratio is 64%. What is the real GDP per worker in 2010.The United States gross national product in trillions of dollars for the latter half of the 1980s is given in the table below. Year 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 GNP ($trillion) 4.02 4.23 4.52 4.88 5.20 1. Using technology, calculate the average rate of change for each year. You may, for example, make a table in a spreadsheet with Year, GNP, and Average Rate of Change, as the three columns. What are the independent and dependent variables? 2. Using technology, create a plot of GNP vs year. Does the data appear to be linear? Explain. 3. Using technology, construct a linear trendline and determine the R2 value. What is the trendline equation? Interpret the slope, including units. What is the R2 value? Is there a strong or weak correlation? 4. Using the trendline equation, create a spreadsheet table and second plot of GNP vs year, extending the data through 1995. What GNP does your trendline predict for 1993? Explain in the context of the problem. 5. In what year does the trendline predict the…Alex wants to measure the nominal 1998 GDP of $993 billion in 2008 dollars. From the data he gathered, he knows the deflator for 1998 is 30 and for 2008, it is 74, and that real interest in those years was 6.23% and 3.21% respectively. If he avoids making a misleading calculation, what will the value be?