Instructions: Put the following terms into a word map to explain how they are interrelated for DNA structure and DNA replication. Adenine Cytosine Deoxyribose DNA DNA helicase DNA polymerase Double helix Lagging strand Leading strand Ligase Guanine Nucleotide Okazaki fragment Phosphate Phosphodiester bond Primase Guidelines for building a word map: Primer Replication fork Semidiscontinuous Single-stranded binding proteins Telomere Template Thymine Topoisomerase II Each word in the list will be a node on the map • Every word needs to be connected to at least one other word by a line ● All connecting lines need a few words to describe the relationship between the words that are being connected To figure out the direction of arrows, think of each relationship between words as sentences. These examples come from the sample Mitosis/Meiosis word map below: O "Mitosis is a type of cell division" O "Mitosis produces cells that are diploid" O "Sister chromatids are separated in meiosis"
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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