INSTRUCTIONS: For each of the following, explain the effect on a) current account OR capital account b) balance of payments c) demand OR supply of foreign currency d) exchange rate e) and whether the value of the local currency goes up or down 2. If net exports are negative. ANSWER: а) b) c) d) e)
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- (a) Suppose a computer sells for US$1,200 in the U.S. and for £855 in London. If the exchange rate is £0.65 per dollar, is there any arbitrage (profit opportunity)? Explain (b). (not connected to part a). If the Euro price of one Canadian dollar was 0.770 in 2003 and the exchange rate adjusted to 1.176 Canadian dollar per Euro in 2004, did the Euro appreciate or depreciate against the Canadian dollar. Explain and show your computation.b) Suppose that the current spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Australian dollars, Suss/As is 0.757 (i.e. $0.757 US dollar can be received for 1 Australian dollar). The price of Australian-produced goods increases by 5 percent (i.e. inflation in Australia, IPA, is 5 percent), and the U.S. price index increases by 3 percent (i.e. inflation in the United States, IPus, is 3 percent). Calculate the new spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Australian dollars that should result from the differences in inflation rates.(a) If the exchange rate changes from $1.75 = £1 to $1.72 to £1; What does this mean for the dollar? For the pound? What if the exchange rate changes from $1.80 £1 to $1.84 £1? (b) How will a depreciation of the dollar affect the US net export?
- Which of the following does the international investment position consider? The distribution of a nation's assets abroad at the end of the year The total amount of a nation's assets abroad at the end of the year The foreign assets in the nation at the end of the year All of the above 11. A) B) C) D) Answer: 12. If the exchange rate between Euro and US$ is $2.32/€ and the exchange rate between Euro and Swiss Franc is SF2.21/€ then what is the exchange rate between US$ and SF? A) $.626/SF B) $.92/SF C) $1.05/SF D) $1.6/SF Answer:On June 1, 2016, the exchange rate for U.S. dollars and euros was approximately $1.00 = €0.90, as shown in the market for U.S. dollars below. Suppose the interest rate is expected to fall in the European Union (relative to the interest rate in the U.S.). How will this affect the value of the dollar relative to the euro? Exchange Rate (€/S) 0.9 Quantity of Dollars Traded. D₁ S₁Respond succinctly and precisely to each of the following scenarios. Hint: these are beginning with a currency value change; start from there, and do not consider what caused the change. (h) The European Union and Brazil are trade partners. Brazil's currency, the real, appreciates relative to the European Union's euro. Ceteris paribus, how will this change affect: Brazil's net exports? Explain. the capital and financial account of Brazil?
- a) Suppose a computer sells for US$1,200 in the U.S. and for £855 in London. If the exchange rate is £65 per dollar, is there any arbitrage (profit opportunity)? Explain (b) If the Canadian dollar price of one Euro was C$1.30 in 2003 and the exchange rate adjusted to 0.85 Euro per C$ in 2004, did the Canadian dollar appreciate or depreciate against the Euro. Explain.Which of the following will dcrease the supply of US dollars in the foreign exchange market? (A) US consumer demand fewer imports (B) Foreigners increase their demand for US goods ©) US residents increase their travel abroad Foreign Investors see increased investment opportunities in the USYear 2014 2015 2016 US $ $1 $1 $1 British Pound 0.85 0.70 0.60 Based on the Exchange rates above, How might international trade be affected? A)It is cheaper for American to travel to EnglandB)The US will import more from EnglandC)England will export more to the USD)England will import more from the US
- The nominal exchange rate of the Australian dollar is 0.67. The CPI in the US is 300 and the same basket costs 430 in Australia. (a) What can you say about the purchasing power parity holding for Australia? Show calculation. Answer: 0.96 (b) The nominal Australian GDP is $1.5 trillion. Find Australia’s purchasing power parity GDP. Which one is more relevant for most purposes? What is the other one used for? Answer:1.56Consider the exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Mexican Peso: USD/MXN. Initially, the supply curve for USD is 100+e, bln dollars per week and the demand curve is 140 - e„bln dollars per week. There is a financial crisis in Mexico and the government fears that it may lead to capital outflows that would make the crisis even worse. They decide that if Mexican Peso depreciates by more than 20%, the central bank will step in and fix the exchange rate. As the crisis unfolds the demand for the U.S. dollars increases to 142-e and the supply of dollars falls to 99+ e N' How should the central bank of Mexico react to this change? O A. start selling U.S. dollars to support the exchange rate O B. start buying U.S. dollars to support the exchange rate O C. reduce money supply in the economy O D. do nothing QUESTION 4 bln dollars per week and the demand curve is 155 -e bln dollar Using information from problem 3, suppose that the financial crisis worsens and now the supply curve for USD is 91+e.…(i) The Chinese Renminbi (RMB) is very strong against the US dollar due to increased supply of dollars and has moved from 8 RMB/$1 to 6 RMB/$1. The People Bank of china decides to intervene by selling Renminbi and buying US dollars to move the exchange rate to 7RMB/$1. The intervention is of the non sterilized kind. Using a diagram for the supply and demand for dollars in the forex market, illustrate and comment on the intervention undertaken by the People Bank of China. Also comment on the implications of the intervention for the money supply in China and Chinese short term interest rates. (ii) Assume that you start by borrowing either $100,000 or 10,500,000 Japanese Yen. Using a starting yen per dollar exchange of 105 Yen per dollar and a one- year US interest rate of 5% and one-year Japanese interest rate of 0.5%. Explain how a hedge fund can use the carry trade to make profits or incur losses. In your answer, show the profits or losses in both dollars and yen in the following…