Instructions: *Do not Use AI. (Solve by yourself, hand written preferred) "Give appropriate graphs and required codes. * Make use of inequalities if you think that required. *You are supposed to use kreszig for reference. Another important characterization of continuous functions involves open sets. Theorem 2.1.5. Let (X,dx) be a metric space, and let (Y,dy) be an- other metric space. Let f : XY be a function. Then the following four statements are equivalent: (a) f is continuous. n=1 (b) Whenever ((n)) is a sequence in X which converges to some point o X with respect to the metric dx, the sequence (f(x))) converges to f(x) with respect to the metric dy. 1 (c) Whenever V is an open set in Y, the set f ¹(V) == {x Є X: f(x) EV) is an open set in X. (d) Whenever F is a closed set in Y, the set f-1(F) := {x € X : f(x) F} is a closed set in X. 6. Comparing with Compactness: • Analyze how the equivalence of these conditions changes if X is assumed to be compact. Prove that if X is a compact metric space, then a function f : XY is continuous if and only if it satisfies condition (b). Discuss why compactness simplifies the proof and what role it plays in metric space topology. 7. Generalization to Topological Spaces: ⚫ The theorem is stated for metric spaces, but many of its implications hold in general topological spaces. Formulate a version of this theorem for general topological spaces. What modifications, if any, are needed to accommodate spaces that are not metrizable? 8. Inverse Image Properties: ⚫ Given a function f : XY, explore whether there are conditions on the metric spaces X and Y that ensure that the inverse image of a connected set under f is connected if f satisfies any of the equivalent conditions (a)-(d). Provide proofs or counterexamples to support your conclusions.

Mathematics For Machine Technology
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337798310
Author:Peterson, John.
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Chapter87: An Introduction To G- And M-codes For Cnc Programming
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 28A
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Instructions:
*Do not Use AI. (Solve by yourself, hand written preferred)
"Give appropriate graphs and required codes.
* Make use of inequalities if you think that required.
*You are supposed to use kreszig for reference.
Another important characterization of continuous functions involves
open sets.
Theorem 2.1.5. Let (X,dx) be a metric space, and let (Y,dy) be an-
other metric space. Let f : XY be a function. Then the following
four statements are equivalent:
(a) f is continuous.
n=1
(b) Whenever ((n)) is a sequence in X which converges to some
point o X with respect to the metric dx, the sequence
(f(x))) converges to f(x) with respect to the metric dy.
1
(c) Whenever V is an open set in Y, the set f ¹(V) == {x Є X:
f(x) EV) is an open set in X.
(d) Whenever F is a closed set in Y, the set f-1(F) := {x € X :
f(x) F} is a closed set in X.
6. Comparing with Compactness:
• Analyze how the equivalence of these conditions changes if X is assumed to be compact.
Prove that if X is a compact metric space, then a function f : XY is continuous if and
only if it satisfies condition (b). Discuss why compactness simplifies the proof and what role
it plays in metric space topology.
7. Generalization to Topological Spaces:
⚫ The theorem is stated for metric spaces, but many of its implications hold in general
topological spaces. Formulate a version of this theorem for general topological spaces.
What modifications, if any, are needed to accommodate spaces that are not metrizable?
8. Inverse Image Properties:
⚫ Given a function f : XY, explore whether there are conditions on the metric spaces
X and Y that ensure that the inverse image of a connected set under f is connected if f
satisfies any of the equivalent conditions (a)-(d). Provide proofs or counterexamples to
support your conclusions.
Transcribed Image Text:Instructions: *Do not Use AI. (Solve by yourself, hand written preferred) "Give appropriate graphs and required codes. * Make use of inequalities if you think that required. *You are supposed to use kreszig for reference. Another important characterization of continuous functions involves open sets. Theorem 2.1.5. Let (X,dx) be a metric space, and let (Y,dy) be an- other metric space. Let f : XY be a function. Then the following four statements are equivalent: (a) f is continuous. n=1 (b) Whenever ((n)) is a sequence in X which converges to some point o X with respect to the metric dx, the sequence (f(x))) converges to f(x) with respect to the metric dy. 1 (c) Whenever V is an open set in Y, the set f ¹(V) == {x Є X: f(x) EV) is an open set in X. (d) Whenever F is a closed set in Y, the set f-1(F) := {x € X : f(x) F} is a closed set in X. 6. Comparing with Compactness: • Analyze how the equivalence of these conditions changes if X is assumed to be compact. Prove that if X is a compact metric space, then a function f : XY is continuous if and only if it satisfies condition (b). Discuss why compactness simplifies the proof and what role it plays in metric space topology. 7. Generalization to Topological Spaces: ⚫ The theorem is stated for metric spaces, but many of its implications hold in general topological spaces. Formulate a version of this theorem for general topological spaces. What modifications, if any, are needed to accommodate spaces that are not metrizable? 8. Inverse Image Properties: ⚫ Given a function f : XY, explore whether there are conditions on the metric spaces X and Y that ensure that the inverse image of a connected set under f is connected if f satisfies any of the equivalent conditions (a)-(d). Provide proofs or counterexamples to support your conclusions.
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