instance, the exhibits [1,2,3,4,3], [1,1,1] and [5,10] are thick. What's more, the clusters [5,11], [1,4,2], [6,6,1] are not thick.    You are given an exhibit an of n integers. What is the base number of numbers you really want to add to a cluster to make it thick? You can embed numbers anyplace in the exhibit. If the exhibit is now thick, no numbers should be added.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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 For instance, the exhibits [1,2,3,4,3], [1,1,1] and [5,10] are thick. What's more, the clusters [5,11], [1,4,2], [6,6,1] are not thick. 

 

You are given an exhibit an of n integers. What is the base number of numbers you really want to add to a cluster to make it thick? You can embed numbers anyplace in the exhibit. If the exhibit is now thick, no numbers should be added. 

 

For instance, assuming a=[4,2,10,1], the appropriate response is 5, and the actual exhibit in the wake of embedding components into it might resemble this: a=[4,2,3– – ,5– – ,10,6– – ,4– – ,2– – ,1] (there are alternate ways of building such a). 

 

Input 

 

The main line contains one integer t (1≤t≤1000). Then, at that point, t experiments follow. 

 

The primary line of each experiment contains one integer n (2≤n≤50) — the length of the cluster a. 

 

The following line contains n integers a1,a2,… ,an (1≤ai≤50). 

 

Output 

 

For each experiment, output one integer — the base number of numbers that should be added to the exhibit to make it thick.

 

 

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