Inorder to approach ideal PFR behavior, the flow must be turbulent. For example, with an open tube, the Reynolds number must be greater than 2100 for turbulence to occur. This flow regime is attainable in many practical situations. However, for laboratory reactors conduct- ing liquid-phase reactions, high flow rates may not be achievable. In this case, laminar flow will occur. Calculate the mean outlet concentration of a species A undergoing a first-order reaction in a tubular reactor with laminar flow and compare the value to that obtained in a PFR when (KL)/u= 1 (u= average linear flow velocity).

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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Chemical Engineering

Inorder to approach ideal PFR behavior, the flow must be turbulent. For example, with an open tube, the Reynolds number must be greater than 2100 for turbulence to occur. This flow regime is attainable in many practical situations. However, for laboratory reactors conduct- ing liquid-phase reactions, high flow rates may not be achievable. In this case, laminar flow will occur. Calculate the mean outlet concentration of a species A undergoing a first-order reaction in a tubular reactor with laminar flow and compare the value to that obtained in a PFR when (KL)/u= 1 (u= average linear flow velocity).

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