Initial cost Annual cash inflows Annual cash outflows Cost to rebuild (end of year 4) Salvage value Estimated useful life Option A $160,000 $71,000 $30,000 $50,000 $0 7 years Option B $227,000 $80,000 $31,000 $0 $8,000 7 years Instructions (a) Compute the (1) net present value, (2) profitability index, and (3) internal rate of return for each option. (Hint: To solve for internal rate of return, experiment with alternative discount rates to arrive at a net present value of zero.) (b) Which option should be accepted?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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P24-3A Brooks Clinic is considering investing in new heart-monitoring equipment. It has
two options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require a significant
expenditure for rebuilding after 4 years. Option B would require no rebuilding expenditure,
but its maintenance costs would be higher. Since the Option B machine is of initial higher
quality, it is expected to have a salvage value at the end of its useful life. The following
estimates were made of the cash flows. The company's cost of capital is 8%.
Initial cost
Annual cash inflows
Annual cash outflows
Cost to rebuild (end of year 4)
Salvage value
Estimated useful life
Option A
$160,000
$71,000
$30,000
$50,000
$0
7 years
Option B
$227,000
$80,000
$31,000
$0
$8,000
7 years
Instructions
(a) Compute the (1) net present value, (2) profitability index, and (3) internal rate of
return for each option. (Hint: To solve for internal rate of return, experiment with
alternative discount rates to arrive at a net present value of zero.)
(b) Which option should be accepted?
Transcribed Image Text:P24-3A Brooks Clinic is considering investing in new heart-monitoring equipment. It has two options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require a significant expenditure for rebuilding after 4 years. Option B would require no rebuilding expenditure, but its maintenance costs would be higher. Since the Option B machine is of initial higher quality, it is expected to have a salvage value at the end of its useful life. The following estimates were made of the cash flows. The company's cost of capital is 8%. Initial cost Annual cash inflows Annual cash outflows Cost to rebuild (end of year 4) Salvage value Estimated useful life Option A $160,000 $71,000 $30,000 $50,000 $0 7 years Option B $227,000 $80,000 $31,000 $0 $8,000 7 years Instructions (a) Compute the (1) net present value, (2) profitability index, and (3) internal rate of return for each option. (Hint: To solve for internal rate of return, experiment with alternative discount rates to arrive at a net present value of zero.) (b) Which option should be accepted?
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