Inflation VPC 4. 3 2 ye Output Figure 2 The Vertical Phillips Curve Figure 2 represents an economy in which the target rate of inflation is 3%. In the absence of any policy intervention, which one of the following statements correctly describes the future direction of inflation in the economy if it is at point Z on the diagram. Select one: O Inflation will rise further away from its target level. O Inflation will not change. O Inflation will rise towards its target level. O Inflation will fall further away from its target level. O Inflation will fall towards its target level.

Inflation VPC 4. 3 2 ye Output Figure 2 The Vertical Phillips Curve Figure 2 represents an economy in which the target rate of inflation is 3%. In the absence of any policy intervention, which one of the following statements correctly describes the future direction of inflation in the economy if it is at point Z on the diagram. Select one: O Inflation will rise further away from its target level. O Inflation will not change. O Inflation will rise towards its target level. O Inflation will fall further away from its target level. O Inflation will fall towards its target level.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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D Question 1 The short-run Phillips curve is a curve that shows the relationship, other things being constant, between and O the inflation rate; the unemployment rate O the inflation rate; the nominal interest rate O the unemployment rate; real GDP 0.1 pts O potential GDP; the natural unemployment rate O the inflation rate; the expected inflation rate .
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1. The fisher effect matters in terms of inflation given that A) borrowers agree to loan terms with uncertain information about future inflation B) lenders set nominal interest rates with a forecast for future inflation, which may or may not be correct. C) redistribution can take place when unexpected changes to inflation occurs. D) A&B only E) All of the above 2. If your real wages are decreasing although you have received salary raises each year, A) you should quit your job B) your purchasing power is decreasing C) the rate of inflation is likely decreasing D) your nominal wages are rising faster than inflation E) none of the above 3. Holding velocity growth and GDP growth constant is generally a long run concept. What is one conceptual takeaway if a central bank has plans to consistently increase money supply in the long run? A) There will be higher levels of economic growth B) This activity will likely only lead to higher inflation C) There will be higher levels of GDPD)…
5. Consider the standard Phillips curve. Select all the correct statements: (a) A positive aggregate demand shock will lead to an upward shift in the Phillips curve. (b) Changes in short-run output will lead to movements along the Phillips curve. (c) A negative inflation shock will lead to movements along the Phillips curve. (d) A shock to the price of oil will lead to a shift in the Phillips curve. (e) The inflation rate will always be equal to zero when short-run output is equal to zero.
2. The inflation-unemployment relationship The following graph shows the combinations of unemployment and inflation that existed in the United States for selected years between 1961 and 1969. Click on any blue point (circle symbol) on the graph to get its exact coordinates. You can also use the black point (cross symbol) to find the coordinates of other points along the curve. (Note: You will not be graded for any adjustments made to the graph.) INFLATION RATE (Percent) 1969 5.2 4.5 1988 85 1967 20 1.5 10 0.5 1960 1984 1963 1981 0 2.0 3.5 40 4.5 5.0 5.5 GO 4.5 7.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)
Rate Inflation 7 6 5 4 N 1 0 -1 -2 -3 0 De graph below depicts a short-run Phillips Curve. Move the line as needed to depict a long-run Phillips curve, then answer the question to the right. O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Unemployment Rate 8 9 10 The relationship between inflation and unemployment in the short run is different from their relationship in the long run. Which of the following is an important factor in that difference? Inflation Expectations Tax Rates Price Levels Okun's Law
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For this question, assume that the expected rate of inflation is a function of past year's inflation. Also assume that the unemployment rate has been greater than the natural rate of unemployment for a number of years. Given this information, we know that the inflation rate will be approximately equal to the natural rate of unemployment. А. the rate of inflation will approximately be equal to zero. В. C. the rate of inflation should steadily decrease. Op the rate of inflation should steadily increase over time. the rate of inflation should neither increase nor decrease. Е.
Which of the following will increase our current inflation rate t? None of the answers are correct O a. O b. A beneficial cost shock (positive supply shock) O c. A recessionary gap in period t-1 O d. tt-1
Inflation VPC Y = £200 billion Output Figure 12 Current and equilibrium output In Figure 12 the economy's current output is £200 billion and the equilibrium level of output is shown by the position of the Vertical Phillips Curve (VPC). Which of the following policies could be adopted to achieve a zero output gap? (Choose one or more answers.) Select one or more: O A. An increase in income tax. O B. A quantitative easing initiative. O C. An increase in interest rates. O D. A cut in Value Added Tax. MacBook DII DD F9 000 000 F8 F7 F6 F4 F5