Industry Food and beverages Textiles Furniture Petroleum Stone, clay, etc. Primary metals Stone, clay, etc. Petroleum Textiles Primary metals O Textiles Capital Elasticity (B₁) 0.555 Which of the following industries appear to exhibit decreasing returns to scale? Check all that apply. Food and beverages 0.121 0.205 0.308 0.632 0.371 Source: John R. Moroney, "Cobb-Douglas Production Functions and Returns to Scale in U.S. Manufacturing Industry," Western Economic Journal 6, no. 1 (December 1967): Table 1, p. 46. Petroleum Production Worker Stone, clay, etc. Elasticity (B₂) 0.439 Which industry comes closest to exhibiting constant returns to scale? 0.549 0.802 0.546 0.032 0.077 Nonproduction Worker Elasticity (B3) 0.076 0.335 0.103 0.093 0.366 0.509 Sum of Elasticities (B1 + B2+ B3) 1.07 In which industry will a given percentage increase in capital result in the largest percentage increase in output? 1.004 1.109 0.947 1.029 0.958

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Problem 1QTC
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Industry
Food and
beverages
Textiles
Furniture
Petroleum
Stone, clay, etc.
Primary metals
Stone, clay, etc.
Petroleum
Textiles
Primary metals
Textiles
Food and beverages
Petroleum
Stone, clay, etc.
Capital
Elasticity
(B₁)
0.555
Which of the following industries appear to exhibit decreasing returns to scale? Check all that apply.
0.121
0.205
Textiles
0.308
0.632
0.371
Source: John R. Moroney, "Cobb-Douglas Production Functions and Returns to Scale in U.S. Manufacturing Industry," Western Economic Journal 6, no. 1
(December 1967): Table 1, p. 46.
O Furniture
Production Worker
Which industry comes closest to exhibiting constant returns to scale?
Stone, clay, etc.
Primary metals
Elasticity
(B₂)
0.439
0.549
0.802
0.546
0.032
0.077
Nonproduction Worker
Elasticity
(B3)
0.076
0.335
0.103
0.093
0.366
0.509
In which industry will a given percentage increase in capital result in the largest percentage increase in output?
Sum of
Elasticities
(B1 + B2 + B3)
1.07
1.004
1.109
0.947
1.029
0.958
Transcribed Image Text:Industry Food and beverages Textiles Furniture Petroleum Stone, clay, etc. Primary metals Stone, clay, etc. Petroleum Textiles Primary metals Textiles Food and beverages Petroleum Stone, clay, etc. Capital Elasticity (B₁) 0.555 Which of the following industries appear to exhibit decreasing returns to scale? Check all that apply. 0.121 0.205 Textiles 0.308 0.632 0.371 Source: John R. Moroney, "Cobb-Douglas Production Functions and Returns to Scale in U.S. Manufacturing Industry," Western Economic Journal 6, no. 1 (December 1967): Table 1, p. 46. O Furniture Production Worker Which industry comes closest to exhibiting constant returns to scale? Stone, clay, etc. Primary metals Elasticity (B₂) 0.439 0.549 0.802 0.546 0.032 0.077 Nonproduction Worker Elasticity (B3) 0.076 0.335 0.103 0.093 0.366 0.509 In which industry will a given percentage increase in capital result in the largest percentage increase in output? Sum of Elasticities (B1 + B2 + B3) 1.07 1.004 1.109 0.947 1.029 0.958
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