Indicate whether the two functions are equal. If the two functions are not equal, then give an element of the domain on which the two functions have different values. ||

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Indicate whether the two functions are equal. If the two functions are not equal, then give an element of the domain on which the two functions have different values.  

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Transcribed Image Text:Indicate whether the two functions are equal. If the two functions are not equal, then give an element of the domain on which the two functions have different values. \begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)] \item
**Transcription for Educational Website**

---

**Functions Defined on Integers**

1. **Function \( f \)**:
   \[
   f : \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{Z}, \text{ where } f(x, y) = |x + y|
   \]

   - **Description**: The function \( f \) takes two integer inputs, \( x \) and \( y \), and maps them to the integer which is the absolute value of their sum.

2. **Function \( g \)**:
   \[
   g : \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{Z}, \text{ where } g(x, y) = |x| + |y|
   \]

   - **Description**: The function \( g \) is defined similarly to \( f \), but instead of summing \( x \) and \( y \) before taking the absolute value, it computes the absolute values of \( x \) and \( y \) individually and then sums these two results.

**Explanation of Notation**:

- \( \mathbb{Z} \) denotes the set of all integers.
- The functions \( f \) and \( g \) map pairs of integers to a single integer.
- \( | \cdot | \) denotes the absolute value function, which returns the non-negative magnitude of a number.

**Key Concepts**:

- **Absolute Value**: The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line, regardless of direction.
- **Sum Function \( f \)**: Focuses on the combination of two numbers and the magnitude of their sum.
- **Component-wise Absolute Sum Function \( g \)**: Focuses on magnitude separately before combining.

--- 

These functions illustrate different ways of combining two integer inputs to produce another integer, highlighting the use of absolute value in various contexts.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website** --- **Functions Defined on Integers** 1. **Function \( f \)**: \[ f : \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{Z}, \text{ where } f(x, y) = |x + y| \] - **Description**: The function \( f \) takes two integer inputs, \( x \) and \( y \), and maps them to the integer which is the absolute value of their sum. 2. **Function \( g \)**: \[ g : \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{Z}, \text{ where } g(x, y) = |x| + |y| \] - **Description**: The function \( g \) is defined similarly to \( f \), but instead of summing \( x \) and \( y \) before taking the absolute value, it computes the absolute values of \( x \) and \( y \) individually and then sums these two results. **Explanation of Notation**: - \( \mathbb{Z} \) denotes the set of all integers. - The functions \( f \) and \( g \) map pairs of integers to a single integer. - \( | \cdot | \) denotes the absolute value function, which returns the non-negative magnitude of a number. **Key Concepts**: - **Absolute Value**: The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line, regardless of direction. - **Sum Function \( f \)**: Focuses on the combination of two numbers and the magnitude of their sum. - **Component-wise Absolute Sum Function \( g \)**: Focuses on magnitude separately before combining. --- These functions illustrate different ways of combining two integer inputs to produce another integer, highlighting the use of absolute value in various contexts.
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