Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The endowment effect leads to a stronger status quo bias, because trades are more likely to occur.
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A: * SOLUTION :- From the above given information the answer is given below as
Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.
The endowment effect leads to a stronger status quo bias, because trades are more likely to occur.
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- On Sundays, people in Los Angeles consider a boat to Catalina Island to spend the day on the beach there. The utility that a person gets from visiting Catalina is 1-[n/10] – p , where n is the number of visitors on the island and p is the price of round-trip transportation (by boat). (Note that a visitor obtains more satisfaction if there are fewer other visitors on the island). The utility of staying home is zero. In equilibrium, how many people visit the island on a given Sunday? ( Your answer should depend on p.)When a famous painting becomes available for sale, it is often known which museum or collector will be the likely winner. Yet, the auctioneer actively woos representatives of other museums that have no chance of winning to attend anyway. Suppose a piece of art has recently become available for sale and will be auctioned off to the highest bidder, with the winner paying an amount equal to the second highest bid. Assume that most collectors know that Valerie places a value of $15,000 on the art piece and that she values this art piece more than any other collector. Suppose that if no one else shows up, Valerie simply bids $15,000/2=$7,500 and wins the piece of art. The expected price paid by Valerie, with no other bidders present, is $________.. Suppose the owner of the artwork manages to recruit another bidder, Antonio, to the auction. Antonio is known to value the art piece at $12,000. The expected price paid by Valerie, given the presence of the second bidder Antonio, is $_______. .Consider an Edgeworth-box economy, which contains two individuals i and j, and two goods (and 2. The total endowment of good I is 8, and the total endowment of good 2 is 4. Individual i has the Leontief utility U₂C X₁, X₁z) = min (X₂₁, Xiz) for all X₁, Xiz 20, while individual j has the Linear utility U₁ (Xj₁, Xj₂)=Xj₁t Xj₂ for all X₁, Xyzzo, which allocation below this is not Patreto efficient / optimal a. (( X ²1, Xit), (X₁₁ + X₁²₂)) =((2, 2), (6,2)) 6. (( X ₂₁, Xiv), (X; ₁ ; X₁3₂)) = (C0₁0), (814)) c. (CX₁, Xt₂), (X3³₁, X₁₂)) = (( 8₁4), (0, 0)) d. ((x), X₁₂), (X₁, X3₂)) =((4,4), (4,0))
- Which statement best exemplifies current motivation theories? The reinforcement approach to motivation has been found to be superior to other motivational models. The motivational models that make strong economic assumptions regarding human motivation have received the most universal acceptance. There are several approaches to motivation, and one or another may be useful in specific organizational contexts, with specific individuals or groups, at different times. Freud's psychodynamic theory of motivation has generally been supported with the strongest empirical evidence.Which of the following about emotional influence on decision making is true? People generally make rational decisions that maximize desirable outcomes in the absence of emotions Only emotions that are relevant to the decision at hand have any influence on that decision People tend to overestimate their predicted negative emotions resulting from a decision's outcomes People are equally angry about unfair offers in the ultimatum game from computers and from other human playersEconomics Describe possible ethical issues about privacy as a result of business and government use of big data, focusing on behavioral economics, and using correlation rather than cause and effect for decisions.
- Why do sellers generally prefer a Vickrey auction to a regular sealed bid if sellers don’t receive the highest bid in the Vickrey auction? Sellers only have to sell their item if the bid is the highest-price bid. The second-highest bid in a Vickrey auction is generally higher than the highest bid in a regular sealed-bid auction. The second-highest bid is about the same in both auctions. Sellers prefer the final price is not revealed to all bidders. Sellers would never prefer Vickrey auctions.Indicate whether each of the following examples of behavior is consistent with the way the traditional economic framework suggests people should act, or whether it is reserved for behavioral economists to examine. Consistent with the Predictions of Traditional Reserved for Behavioral Economics Example Economic Models Some people treat $80 they earn differently from $80 they receive as a gift. Some people would be willing to pay money to lower the incomes of others. Some people sacrifice disposable income to help their children pay for college. Some people choose to work fewer hours after receiving a raise at work.Suppose you get two job offers when you graduate. First offer is in LA and pays $6000 permonth. The price of food in LA is $3 and price of housing is $5. The second offer is in SanFrancisco and pays $10000. Both food and housing is more expensive in SF at PF = 4 and PH = 6respectively. If your utility function is U (F, H) = F1/4 H 3/4 which job offer should you accept?
- (1) Consider a small exchange economy with two consumers, A and B, and two commodities, ₁ and 2. Consumer A's initial endowment is 3 units of ₁ and 2 unit of 2. Consumer B's initial endowment has 5 units of 2₁ and 4 units of r2. Consumer A's utility function is given by U(₁, ₁) = x^x^. Consumer B's utility function is given by U(x,x) = 2x² + x2. Note that and are the amounts of the two goods for Consumer A, and rf and are amounts of the two goods for Consumer B. (a) Draw an Edgeworth box, showing the initial allocation. Label it as E. Measure Consumer A's consumption from the lower left and Consumer B's from the upper right. Also measure the number of ₁ on the horizontal axis and the number of r2 on the vertical axis. (b) Draw Consumer A's indifference curve (ICA) going through E. (c) Draw Consumer B's indifference curve (ICB) going through E.Suppose that Alex wants to purchase a boat from Rosette. Alex is willing to pay up to $18,000, while Rosette is not willing to accept any offer below $15,000. Assume that there are a finite number of negotiating rounds. 1.If the discount factors for Rosette and Alex are δR = 0.05 and δA = 0.05, respectively, how much should Alex offer for the boat? 2.Suppose that Rosette’s discount factor is δR = 0.20, and Alex’s discount factor is δA =0.15. 3.How much should Alex offer for the boat? How does this offer differ from your r to part a, and why?In a standard economic model, we generally assume the individual only cares about their own payoff. So, for example, utility of individual i is given by u = pi, where pi is the individual’s payoff. Suppose the individual is playing a dictator game with another partner j. How would you modify the utility function to explain the non-zero allocations to the partner that are typically observed?
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