Indicate the oxidation state of every individual element in the following compounds. g. SO2 j. Na,SO3 m. SCl,

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### Indicate the Oxidation State of Every Individual Element in the Following Compounds

g. **SO₂**

j. **Na₂SO₃**

m. **SCl₂**

#### Explanation:
For each compound listed, determine the oxidation state of each element present. The oxidation state is a number that represents the total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to form a chemical bond with another atom. The calculation of oxidation states helps in understanding redox reactions, electrical neutrality, and molecular structure. 

1. **SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)**
   - Sulfur (S): The typical oxidation state of sulfur can vary. In SO₂, Sulfur often has an oxidation state of +4.
   - Oxygen (O): Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2.

2. **Na₂SO₃ (Sodium Sulfite)**
   - Sodium (Na): Sodium has a consistent oxidation state of +1.
   - Sulfur (S): In Na₂SO₃, Sulfur has an oxidation state of +4.
   - Oxygen (O): Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2.

3. **SCl₂ (Sulfur Dichloride)**
   - Sulfur (S): In SCl₂, Sulfur often has an oxidation state of +2.
   - Chlorine (Cl): Chlorine typically has an oxidation state of -1. 

These oxidation states are determined by following standard rules of oxidation numbers and using the principle of electrical neutrality or the particular charge on the molecule.
Transcribed Image Text:### Indicate the Oxidation State of Every Individual Element in the Following Compounds g. **SO₂** j. **Na₂SO₃** m. **SCl₂** #### Explanation: For each compound listed, determine the oxidation state of each element present. The oxidation state is a number that represents the total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to form a chemical bond with another atom. The calculation of oxidation states helps in understanding redox reactions, electrical neutrality, and molecular structure. 1. **SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)** - Sulfur (S): The typical oxidation state of sulfur can vary. In SO₂, Sulfur often has an oxidation state of +4. - Oxygen (O): Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2. 2. **Na₂SO₃ (Sodium Sulfite)** - Sodium (Na): Sodium has a consistent oxidation state of +1. - Sulfur (S): In Na₂SO₃, Sulfur has an oxidation state of +4. - Oxygen (O): Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2. 3. **SCl₂ (Sulfur Dichloride)** - Sulfur (S): In SCl₂, Sulfur often has an oxidation state of +2. - Chlorine (Cl): Chlorine typically has an oxidation state of -1. These oxidation states are determined by following standard rules of oxidation numbers and using the principle of electrical neutrality or the particular charge on the molecule.
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