Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Indicate the Oxidation State of Every Individual Element in the Following Compounds
g. **SO₂**
j. **Na₂SO₃**
m. **SCl₂**
#### Explanation:
For each compound listed, determine the oxidation state of each element present. The oxidation state is a number that represents the total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to form a chemical bond with another atom. The calculation of oxidation states helps in understanding redox reactions, electrical neutrality, and molecular structure.
1. **SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)**
- Sulfur (S): The typical oxidation state of sulfur can vary. In SO₂, Sulfur often has an oxidation state of +4.
- Oxygen (O): Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2.
2. **Na₂SO₃ (Sodium Sulfite)**
- Sodium (Na): Sodium has a consistent oxidation state of +1.
- Sulfur (S): In Na₂SO₃, Sulfur has an oxidation state of +4.
- Oxygen (O): Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2.
3. **SCl₂ (Sulfur Dichloride)**
- Sulfur (S): In SCl₂, Sulfur often has an oxidation state of +2.
- Chlorine (Cl): Chlorine typically has an oxidation state of -1.
These oxidation states are determined by following standard rules of oxidation numbers and using the principle of electrical neutrality or the particular charge on the molecule.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4a48626b-f532-4b0a-b520-74f602af1686%2Fe83c05b8-b820-42d8-9d0f-775b6e1c3fba%2F2ibzioa_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Indicate the Oxidation State of Every Individual Element in the Following Compounds
g. **SO₂**
j. **Na₂SO₃**
m. **SCl₂**
#### Explanation:
For each compound listed, determine the oxidation state of each element present. The oxidation state is a number that represents the total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to form a chemical bond with another atom. The calculation of oxidation states helps in understanding redox reactions, electrical neutrality, and molecular structure.
1. **SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)**
- Sulfur (S): The typical oxidation state of sulfur can vary. In SO₂, Sulfur often has an oxidation state of +4.
- Oxygen (O): Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2.
2. **Na₂SO₃ (Sodium Sulfite)**
- Sodium (Na): Sodium has a consistent oxidation state of +1.
- Sulfur (S): In Na₂SO₃, Sulfur has an oxidation state of +4.
- Oxygen (O): Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2.
3. **SCl₂ (Sulfur Dichloride)**
- Sulfur (S): In SCl₂, Sulfur often has an oxidation state of +2.
- Chlorine (Cl): Chlorine typically has an oxidation state of -1.
These oxidation states are determined by following standard rules of oxidation numbers and using the principle of electrical neutrality or the particular charge on the molecule.
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