**Organic Chemistry Reaction Analysis****Problem Statement:**Indicate the major organic product from the reaction shown.**Reactants:**- A carboxylic acid: represented by a chemical structure with a carbonyl group (C=O) directly bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH).**Reagents:**- NH₂ (Amine)- Heat**Reaction Overview:**The reaction involves the interaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine, with heat applied to the system.**Expected Reaction:**The carboxylic acid reacts with the amine under heat to typically form an amide. This is a common transformation in organic chemistry where the hydroxyl group (OH) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by the amine group (NH₂) involving the loss of water (condensation reaction).**Major Organic Product:**The major product expected is an amide, characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to an amino group (NH₂).**Diagram:**The diagram effectively illustrates the initial reactants and shows the arrow leading to the expected products upon heating. The presence of NH₂ and heat suggests a standard reaction pathway for amide formation.In this scenario, understanding the reaction conditions and the nature of the starting materials provides insight into the transformation, specifically predicting the formation of an amide linkage through condensation.

The carboxylic acid reacts with amine to form amide via a nucleophilic substitution reaction…

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Indicate the major organic product from the reaction shown. NH2 heat HO,

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Reactions of Ethers

Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.

Epoxides

Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.

Williamson Ether Synthesis

An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.

Question

**Organic Chemistry Reaction Analysis**

**Problem Statement:**
Indicate the major organic product from the reaction shown.

**Reactants:**
- A carboxylic acid: represented by a chemical structure with a carbonyl group (C=O) directly bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH).

**Reagents:**
- NH₂ (Amine)
- Heat

**Reaction Overview:**
The reaction involves the interaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine, with heat applied to the system.

**Expected Reaction:**
The carboxylic acid reacts with the amine under heat to typically form an amide. This is a common transformation in organic chemistry where the hydroxyl group (OH) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by the amine group (NH₂) involving the loss of water (condensation reaction).

**Major Organic Product:**
The major product expected is an amide, characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to an amino group (NH₂).

**Diagram:**
The diagram effectively illustrates the initial reactants and shows the arrow leading to the expected products upon heating. The presence of NH₂ and heat suggests a standard reaction pathway for amide formation.

In this scenario, understanding the reaction conditions and the nature of the starting materials provides insight into the transformation, specifically predicting the formation of an amide linkage through condensation.

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