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Indicate the major organic product from the reaction shown. NH2 heat HO,

Indicate the major organic product from the reaction shown. NH2 heat HO,

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Organic Chemistry Reaction Analysis** **Problem Statement:** Indicate the major organic product from the reaction shown. **Reactants:** - A carboxylic acid: represented by a chemical structure with a carbonyl group (C=O) directly bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH). **Reagents:** - NH₂ (Amine) - Heat **Reaction Overview:** The reaction involves the interaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine, with heat applied to the system. **Expected Reaction:** The carboxylic acid reacts with the amine under heat to typically form an amide. This is a common transformation in organic chemistry where the hydroxyl group (OH) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by the amine group (NH₂) involving the loss of water (condensation reaction). **Major Organic Product:** The major product expected is an amide, characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to an amino group (NH₂). **Diagram:** The diagram effectively illustrates the initial reactants and shows the arrow leading to the expected products upon heating. The presence of NH₂ and heat suggests a standard reaction pathway for amide formation. In this scenario, understanding the reaction conditions and the nature of the starting materials provides insight into the transformation, specifically predicting the formation of an amide linkage through condensation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Organic Chemistry Reaction Analysis** **Problem Statement:** Indicate the major organic product from the reaction shown. **Reactants:** - A carboxylic acid: represented by a chemical structure with a carbonyl group (C=O) directly bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH). **Reagents:** - NH₂ (Amine) - Heat **Reaction Overview:** The reaction involves the interaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine, with heat applied to the system. **Expected Reaction:** The carboxylic acid reacts with the amine under heat to typically form an amide. This is a common transformation in organic chemistry where the hydroxyl group (OH) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by the amine group (NH₂) involving the loss of water (condensation reaction). **Major Organic Product:** The major product expected is an amide, characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to an amino group (NH₂). **Diagram:** The diagram effectively illustrates the initial reactants and shows the arrow leading to the expected products upon heating. The presence of NH₂ and heat suggests a standard reaction pathway for amide formation. In this scenario, understanding the reaction conditions and the nature of the starting materials provides insight into the transformation, specifically predicting the formation of an amide linkage through condensation.
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