Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction Details
**Question:** Indicate the major organic product from the reaction shown.
**Reactant Structure:**
- The reactant is a six-membered cyclic compound with two ketone groups positioned at the 2 and 4 positions.
- A hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to the carbon atom adjacent to the four-membered carbonyl.
- There is a methyl group attached to the carbon adjacent to the -OH group.
**Reaction Conditions:**
- The reaction is conducted in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and heat.
### Explanation of the Reaction
This is a dehydration reaction that typically leads to the formation of a more stable conjugated system. The hydroxyl group is expected to be eliminated as water, resulting in the formation of a double bond, leading to the formation of an enone system or an extended conjugated system. This type of reaction often involves keto-enol tautomerism, resulting in the formation of a cyclic conjugated product.
### Conceptual Understanding
- In acidic conditions and heating, molecules can undergo dehydration processes, often leading to the formation of alkenes through the elimination of water.
- The resultant major product will likely be a cyclic compound that maximizes stability through conjugation or aromaticity (if applicable).
This type of question is essential to understand organic reaction mechanisms, particularly involving carbonyl chemistry and acid-catalyzed transformations.
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