Income Statement Balance Sheet Current Sales $19,400 $ 11,800 Debt $16,000 assets Costs 13,200 Fixed assets 28,350 Equity 24,150 Taxable income$ 6,200 Total $ 40,150 Total $ 40,150 Taxes (22%) 1,364 Net income $ 4,836 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 55 percent dividend payout ratio. What is the internal growth rate?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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### Financial Statement Analysis

**Income Statement and Balance Sheet Overview**

This section presents a detailed breakdown of the company's financial performance and position, crucial for educational purposes. 

#### Income Statement
- **Sales:** $19,400
- **Costs:** $13,200
-  **Taxable Income:** $6,200
- **Taxes (22%):** $1,364 
- **Net Income:** $4,836 

#### Balance Sheet
- **Current Assets:** $11,800
- **Fixed Assets:** $28,350 
- **Total Assets:** $40,150 

- **Debt:** $16,000 
- **Equity:** $24,150 
- **Total Liabilities and Equity:** $40,150 

**Key Assumptions:**
- Assets and costs are directly proportional to sales.
- Debt and equity levels are non-proportional to sales.
- The company follows a strict 55% dividend payout ratio.

**Internal Growth Rate Calculation:**
To understand how the company can grow based on its current financial operations without external financing, we calculate the internal growth rate. This involves understanding retained earnings and how they contribute to growth.

**Formula and Input:**

The internal growth rate can be calculated using the formula:

\[ \text{Internal growth rate} = \frac{\text{Return on Assets} \times \text{Retention Ratio}}{1 - (\text{Return on Assets} \times \text{Retention Ratio})} \]

1. **Net Income:** $4,836
2. **Dividend Payout Ratio:** 55%
3. **Retention Ratio:** \( 1 - \text{Dividend Payout Ratio} = 1 - 0.55 = 0.45 \)
4. **Total Assets:** $40,150
5. **Return on Assets (ROA):** \( \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Total Assets}} = \frac{4,836}{40,150} \approx 0.1205 \)
6. **Internal Growth Rate:**

\[ \text{Internal growth rate} = \frac{0.1205 \times 0.45}{1 - (0.1205 \times 0.45)} \]

**Interactive Calculation Tool:**

A tool is provided for students to input necessary values and calculate the internal growth rate, enhancing their practical understanding of financial concepts.

**Internal Growth
Transcribed Image Text:### Financial Statement Analysis **Income Statement and Balance Sheet Overview** This section presents a detailed breakdown of the company's financial performance and position, crucial for educational purposes. #### Income Statement - **Sales:** $19,400 - **Costs:** $13,200 - **Taxable Income:** $6,200 - **Taxes (22%):** $1,364 - **Net Income:** $4,836 #### Balance Sheet - **Current Assets:** $11,800 - **Fixed Assets:** $28,350 - **Total Assets:** $40,150 - **Debt:** $16,000 - **Equity:** $24,150 - **Total Liabilities and Equity:** $40,150 **Key Assumptions:** - Assets and costs are directly proportional to sales. - Debt and equity levels are non-proportional to sales. - The company follows a strict 55% dividend payout ratio. **Internal Growth Rate Calculation:** To understand how the company can grow based on its current financial operations without external financing, we calculate the internal growth rate. This involves understanding retained earnings and how they contribute to growth. **Formula and Input:** The internal growth rate can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Internal growth rate} = \frac{\text{Return on Assets} \times \text{Retention Ratio}}{1 - (\text{Return on Assets} \times \text{Retention Ratio})} \] 1. **Net Income:** $4,836 2. **Dividend Payout Ratio:** 55% 3. **Retention Ratio:** \( 1 - \text{Dividend Payout Ratio} = 1 - 0.55 = 0.45 \) 4. **Total Assets:** $40,150 5. **Return on Assets (ROA):** \( \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Total Assets}} = \frac{4,836}{40,150} \approx 0.1205 \) 6. **Internal Growth Rate:** \[ \text{Internal growth rate} = \frac{0.1205 \times 0.45}{1 - (0.1205 \times 0.45)} \] **Interactive Calculation Tool:** A tool is provided for students to input necessary values and calculate the internal growth rate, enhancing their practical understanding of financial concepts. **Internal Growth
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