Include three of the most important features of Digestive system and how it interacts with the respiratory system

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Include three of the most important
features of Digestive system and how it interacts with the respiratory system

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Features of Digestive system : 

1. One of the most important feature of digestive system is peristalsis. Peristalsis is a sequence of involuntary muscular twitches that resemble waves and propel food through the digestive system. Food is moved through the oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and rectum by the wave-like contractions of the smooth muscles in the digestive tract.

2. Two types of digestion occurs in our digestive system. These are mechanical digestion and chemical digestion. Mechanical digestion helps to break large pieces of food into smaller ones. It includes grinding(by teeth), churning(by stomach), segmentation (by intestine). Chemical digestion involves various enzymes of the digestive system which breaks large macromolecules into simpler absorable form. 

3. pH of different regions of the digestive system is different. In the mouth and esophagua, pH is slightly alkaline. pH is strongly acidic in the stomach due to HCl. Again, pH becomes alkaline in the small intestine. 

 

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