Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Use the following graph to answer parts (a)-(e). Prices and costs are in dollars. 30 27 24 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 Price, Cost ATC MC X 10 20 30 40 50 D 60 70 80 90 100 MR Quantity The graph above shows the demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC) curves for one of many profit-maximizing firms operating in the short run in an industry in which there are no barriers to entry. Each firm sells a similar but not identical product. (a) At what quantity is the demand for this product unit elastic? Explain. (b) Use the relationship between the marginal cost curve and the average total cost curve to explain why the average total cost curve is increasing at 40 units. (c) If the firm maximizes profit, identify the profit-maximizing quantity and price, and explain how you determined each.

Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Use the following graph to answer parts (a)-(e). Prices and costs are in dollars. 30 27 24 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 Price, Cost ATC MC X 10 20 30 40 50 D 60 70 80 90 100 MR Quantity The graph above shows the demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC) curves for one of many profit-maximizing firms operating in the short run in an industry in which there are no barriers to entry. Each firm sells a similar but not identical product. (a) At what quantity is the demand for this product unit elastic? Explain. (b) Use the relationship between the marginal cost curve and the average total cost curve to explain why the average total cost curve is increasing at 40 units. (c) If the firm maximizes profit, identify the profit-maximizing quantity and price, and explain how you determined each.

Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078747663

Author:McGraw-Hill

Publisher:McGraw-Hill

Chapter5: Buying The Necessities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20AA

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Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Use the following graph to answer parts (a)-(e). Prices and costs are in dollars. 80 72 64 Price, Cost 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 10 20 30 40 50 MC ATC D 60 70 80 90 100 MR Quantity The graph above shows the demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC) curves for one of many profit-maximizing firms operating in the short run in an industry in which there are no barriers to entry. Each firm sells a similar but not identical product. (a) Assume the firm produces 40 units. Will the firm's economic profit be positive, negative, or zero? Explain. (b) If the firm charges $32, should this firm increase its price, decrease its price, or keep the price at $32 in order to…
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What is the consumer's BAB ? Please make sure that your graph is legible
12 st L8 Get & Transform Data 4 6 7 1 2 Available Product 3 8 9 10 11 12 13 A 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 All :X ✓ fx B Pounds made Workbook Links Queries & Connections 3000 Flour (ounce) 1500 Egg (piece) 4500 Labor (man-hour) Unit Price Variable Cost Demand UCM Adiucted C 3.2 1.5 6 D $12.50 $6.50 960 $6.00 2.6 1.5 5 Data Types $11.00 $5.70 928 $5.30 E 1.5 1 4 <1 $9.00 $3.60 1041 $5.40 F 0 0 0 0 Banana Muffin Choc Muffin Banana Cookies Choc Cookies Milk Bread White Bread 0.7 0.3 0.5 0 2.5 1.5 $6.00 $3.00 $2.20 $1.20 1084 1055 $3.80 $1.80 AV 0 0.8 1 3 G $7.00 $2.80 977 $4.20 Sort & Filter H Advanced 0
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What is the total cost associated with producing eight units of the control varlable, a (identify point B in the tablej? 34 Marginal Harginal Harginal Net Bеnefit Control Total Net Costs Benefits Benefit Total variable Benefits Cost Sepped B(Q) C(Q) MB(0) MC(0) MND (0) 900 100 800 900 100 800 2 1,700 300 800 200 600 2,400 600 1,800 700 E 400 1,000 1,500 400 500 2,000 2,000 1,800 1,400 4 600 200 3,500 500 3,900 2,100 D 600 -200 4,200 4,400 4,500 2,800 300 700 -400 800 200 800 -600 4,500 100 900 -800 10 4,500 5,500 -1,000 1,000 -1,000 Mutiple Choice 3,000 3,600 3,800 4,200
Fig 2.1 illustrates the law of diminishing returns in seeking the optimum system (or component) performance and hence the need to balance the performance against the cost. Give examples of two pairs of characteristics other than performance versus cost where optimizing one frequently competes with the other, and briefly explain why they do.
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Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Q = 100 Q = 200 520 400 660 480 800 560 1 2 3 Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 300 Q = 400 320 400 320 320 400 320 Q = 500 560 480 400 Q = 600 800 660 520 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using On the following graph, plot the three short-run average total cost curves (SRATC) for Ike's Bikes from the…
PRINT YOUR NAME (LAST) (FIRST) Aggregate Cost Data Unit Cost Data Average Average Average I Fixed Variable Total Cost TC Marginal Quantity Fixed Variable Total Change in I Cost of Output (FC) (VC) Cost ATC Cost Cost Total Cost (TC) (ATC) Plot MC at Output Cost Cost IFC VC $600 $ 0 $ 600 I XX XX XX XX $3.00 $300 50 100 600 300 900 I $6.00 $3.00 $9.00 100 1.00 150 200 600 400 | 3.00 2.00 5.00 50 .50 - 250 300 1050 I 2.00 1.50 1.00 350 400 1150 I 1.50 1.38 2.88 200 2.00 - 450 500 600 750 1350 I 1.20 1.50 550 600 600 1200 1800 3.00 10.00 - 650 700 2200 2800 I.85 3.15 PLOT THE APPROPRIATE DATA FROM THE PRECEDING TABLE ON THE GRAPHS ON P. 134 AND 135 BEFORE ANSWERING THE EIGHT QUESTIONS BELOW. QUESTIONS 5-8 ARE ON PAGE 136. 1. How is marginal cost (ATC/AQ) represented in your graph on page 134? 2. On your graph on page 135 Variable Cost per unit (VC/Q or average variable cost) is at a minimum at an output level of, units. 3. On your graph on page 135 Total Cost per unit (TC/Q or average…
Based on this graph,Calculate the total cost for 500 pairs of shoes.