In your opinion, is this a large amount of time or a small amount of time? To help think about this, answer the following questions: a. The first modern humans, known as Homo sapiens, appeared on Earth about 3×10 years ago (300 thousand years ago). Based on your finding above, has the Sun completed one orbit during this time?
In your opinion, is this a large amount of time or a small amount of time? To help think about this, answer the following questions: a. The first modern humans, known as Homo sapiens, appeared on Earth about 3×10 years ago (300 thousand years ago). Based on your finding above, has the Sun completed one orbit during this time?
Related questions
Question
question 2a please
![Part 2 – Mass of the Milky Way Galaxy
If we assume the orbit of the Sun is a perfect circle, then we can use Newton's version of
Kepler's Third Law to determine the mass of our galaxy. To do this, we need to know the
distance from the center of the galaxy, a, and the Sun's orbital period, P.
1. From Part 1, we know that a= 2.57×10'7 km. The orbital period can be found using
2πα
P =
v
Here v is the orbital velocity (speed) of the Sun about the center of the Milky Way. Its
value is known as v = 251 km/s = 7.92×10° km/year. Using this information and the
formula above calculate the period of the Sun's orbit in years.
203,782,828.3
P =
years.
2. In your opinion, is this a large amount of time or a small amount of time? To help think
about this, answer the following questions:
a. The first modern humans, known as Homo sapiens, appeared on Earth about 3×10
years ago (300 thousand years ago). Based on your finding above, has the Sun
completed one orbit during this time?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faf898e05-ef58-4b0e-b0c1-1c0b4c150eb0%2Fe49fc2cf-d7c4-46c0-9550-ab6e93f2b86d%2Fe7ut0jb_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Part 2 – Mass of the Milky Way Galaxy
If we assume the orbit of the Sun is a perfect circle, then we can use Newton's version of
Kepler's Third Law to determine the mass of our galaxy. To do this, we need to know the
distance from the center of the galaxy, a, and the Sun's orbital period, P.
1. From Part 1, we know that a= 2.57×10'7 km. The orbital period can be found using
2πα
P =
v
Here v is the orbital velocity (speed) of the Sun about the center of the Milky Way. Its
value is known as v = 251 km/s = 7.92×10° km/year. Using this information and the
formula above calculate the period of the Sun's orbit in years.
203,782,828.3
P =
years.
2. In your opinion, is this a large amount of time or a small amount of time? To help think
about this, answer the following questions:
a. The first modern humans, known as Homo sapiens, appeared on Earth about 3×10
years ago (300 thousand years ago). Based on your finding above, has the Sun
completed one orbit during this time?
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)